Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26942288›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

Monoallelic and Biallelic Variants in EMC1 Identified in Individuals with Global Developmental Delay, Hypotonia, Scoliosis, and Cerebellar Atrophy.

Tamar Harel, Gozde Yesil, Yavuz Bayram, Zeynep Coban-Akdemir, Wu-Lin Charng, Ender Karaca, Ali Al Asmari, Mohammad K Eldomery, Jill V Hunter, Shalini N Jhangiani and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HeterozygousJIMD reports · 2026
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  7. Tribal FounderNeurology. Genetics · 2024
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  14. Article
  15. Novel compound heterozygous variants inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Biallelic loss of EMC10 leads to mild to severe intellectual disability.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tamar HarelDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: tamar.harel@bcm.edu.
Gozde YesilDepartment of Medical Genetics, Bezmialem University, Istanbul 34093, Turkey.
Yavuz BayramDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zeynep Coban-AkdemirDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wu-Lin CharngDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ender KaracaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ali Al AsmariSection of Medical Genetics, Children's Specialist Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad K EldomeryDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jill V HunterDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Shalini N JhangianiHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jill A RosenfeldDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Davut PehlivanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Ayman W El-HattabDivision of Clinical Genetics and Metabolic Disorders, Department of Pediatrics, Tawam Hospital, Al-Ain 15258, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed A SalehSection of Medical Genetics, Children's Specialist Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
Charles A LeDucDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Donna MuznyHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Eric BoerwinkleHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Baylor-Hopkins Center for Mendelian Genomics
Richard A GibbsDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wendy K ChungDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yaping YangDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
John W BelmontDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
James R LupskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston TX 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRTawam Hospital · AETexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsU54HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2012 to 2015
$15.6M
MEDICAL GENETICS RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMT32GM007526 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Brendan Lee · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Nonrecurrent rearrangements, genome architecture and neurodegenerative disease.R01NS058529 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2009 to 2017
$5.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006542NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG006542NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007526NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07526NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paradigm of a single gene associated with one specific phenotype and mode of inheritance has been repeatedly challenged. Genotype-phenotype correlations can often be traced to different mutation types, localization of the variants in distinct protein domains, or the trigger of or escape from nonsense-mediated decay. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous variants in EMC1 that segregated with a phenotype of developmental delay, hypotonia, scoliosis, and cerebellar atrophy in three families. In addition, a de novo heterozygous EMC1 variant was seen in an individual with a similar clinical and MRI imaging phenotype. EMC1 encodes a member of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-membrane protein complex (EMC), an evolutionarily conserved complex that has been proposed to have multiple roles in ER-associated degradation, ER-mitochondria tethering, and proper assembly of multi-pass transmembrane proteins. Perturbations of protein folding and organelle crosstalk have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes including cerebellar atrophy. We propose EMC1 as a gene in which either biallelic or monoallelic variants might lead to a syndrome including intellectual disability and preferential degeneration of the cerebellum.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAtrophyCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHeterozygoteHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleEMC10 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProteinscerebellar atrophyEMC1endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-membrane complexinter-organellar communicationintracellular transportmitochondrial membraneneurodegenerationWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26942288
PMCPMC4800043
OpenAlexW2290928843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.