Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26942286›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

A Statistical Approach for Testing Cross-Phenotype Effects of Rare Variants.

K Alaine Broadaway, David J Cutler, Richard Duncan, Jacob L Moore, Erin B Ware, Min A Jhun, Lawrence F Bielak, Wei Zhao, Jennifer A Smith, Patricia A Peyser and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

K Alaine BroadawayDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
David J CutlerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Richard DuncanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jacob L MooreDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Erin B WareDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Min A JhunDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Lawrence F BielakDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jennifer A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Patricia A PeyserDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sharon L R KardiaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Debashis GhoshDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Michael P EpsteinDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: mpepste@emory.edu.

Funding

Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2005 to 2014
$8.5M
Genetic Mechanisms of Arteriosclerosis in Hypertensive SibshipsR01HL119443 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KARDIA, SHARON L · 2014 to 2017
$2.1M
Segmental chromosome sharing in affected relatives with Juvenile ArthritisR01AR060893 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PRAHALAD, SAMPATH · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Statistical Tests for Mapping Genetic Determinants of Complex TraitsR01GM117946 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EPSTEIN, MICHAEL PHILIP, GHOSH, DEBASHIS · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Enhanced Gene Identification in Complex Traits Using Kernel MachinesR01HG007508 · NHGRI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EPSTEIN, MICHAEL PHILIP · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
Genetic and Trauma-Related Risk Factors for PTSD: From GWAS to FunctionR56MH071537 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2015 to 2015
$148k
NHGRI NIH HHS HG007508NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007508NHLBI NIH HHS HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS HL119443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119443NIAMS NIH HHS AR060893NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060893NIGMS NIH HHS GM117946NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117946NIMH NIH HHS MH071537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071537NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH071537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing empirical evidence suggests that many genetic variants influence multiple distinct phenotypes. When cross-phenotype effects exist, multivariate association methods that consider pleiotropy are often more powerful than univariate methods that model each phenotype separately. Although several statistical approaches exist for testing cross-phenotype effects for common variants, there is a lack of similar tests for gene-based analysis of rare variants. In order to fill this important gap, we introduce a statistical method for cross-phenotype analysis of rare variants using a nonparametric distance-covariance approach that compares similarity in multivariate phenotypes to similarity in rare-variant genotypes across a gene. The approach can accommodate both binary and continuous phenotypes and further can adjust for covariates. Our approach yields a closed-form test whose significance can be evaluated analytically, thereby improving computational efficiency and permitting application on a genome-wide scale. We use simulated data to demonstrate that our method, which we refer to as the Gene Association with Multiple Traits (GAMuT) test, provides increased power over competing approaches. We also illustrate our approach using exome-chip data from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationModels, GeneticPhenotypeBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular SystemCholesterol, HDLDatabases, GeneticExomeGenetic Association StudiesGenome, HumanGenotypeHumansMultivariate AnalysisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisCholesterol, HDLcomplex human traitsgene mappingpleiotropyrare variant

Identifiers

PMID26942286
PMCPMC4800053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.