Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26942283›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2016

A Clinical Service to Support the Return of Secondary Genomic Findings in Human Research.

Andrew J Darnell, Howard Austin, David A Bluemke, Richard O Cannon, Kenneth Fischbeck, William Gahl, David Goldman, Christine Grady, Mark H Greene, Steven M Holland and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Implementing secondary findings analysis in a genetic and environmental research study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  5. Developing a genetic return of results service core.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025
    Article
  6. 'Research ethics · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Public Attitude towards Biobanking: An Italian University Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Incidental Findings in Low-Resource Settings.The Hastings Center report · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrew J DarnellProgram in Science and Society, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Howard AustinKidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David A BluemkeRadiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Richard O CannonCardiovascular and Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kenneth FischbeckNeurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
William GahlOffice of the Clinical Director, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David GoldmanLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Christine GradyDepartment of Bioethics, Clinical Research Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Mark H GreeneClinical Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Steven M HollandLaboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sara Chandros HullDepartment of Bioethics, Clinical Research Center, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; Bioethics Core, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Forbes D PorterSection on Molecular Dysmorphology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David ResnikOffice of the Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wendy S RubinsteinInformation Engineering Branch, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Leslie G BieseckerMedical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: leslieb@helix.nih.gov.

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Clinical Support ServicesZIDHG200352 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOLOMON, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2025
$182.8M
Human Biochemical GeneticsZIAHG000215 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$72.6M
Integrative genetics of behavior with high throughput technologiesZIAAA000301 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GOLDMAN, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$68.6M
Genomic Ascertainment - Clinical and Behavioral AspectsZIAHG200387 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2013 to 2025
$15.5M
NHGRI/DIR Bioethics CoreZIDHG200347 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERKMAN, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2025
$15.5M
Inborn Errors of Cholesterol SynthesisZIAHD000139 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PORTER, FORBES · 2009 to 2019
$11.7M
Studies Of Hereditary Neurological Disease: Disease Gene IdentificationZIANS002974 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI FISCHBECK, KENNETH · 2009 to 2023
$9.8M
Clinical Investigations of Niemann-Pick Disease, type CZIAHD008824 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PORTER, FORBES · 2009 to 2019
$5.2M
Molecular Biomedical Imaging Laboratory (NIBIB)ZIAEB000072 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI BLUEMKE, DAVID · 2010 to 2017
$5.0M
Ethical, social, and legal issues in environmental health researchZIAES102646 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RESNIK, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human genome and exome sequencing are powerful research tools that can generate secondary findings beyond the scope of the research. Most secondary genomic findings are of low importance, but some (for a current estimate of 1%-3% of individuals) confer high risk of a serious disease that could be mitigated by timely medical intervention. The impact and scope of secondary findings in genome and exome sequencing will only increase in the future. There is considerable agreement that high-impact findings should be returned to participants, but many researchers performing genomic research studies do not have the background, skills, or resources to identify, verify, interpret, and return such variants. Here, we introduce a proposal for the formation of a secondary-genomic-findings service (SGFS) that would support researchers by enabling the return of clinically actionable sequencing results to research participants in a standardized manner. We describe a proposed structure for such a centralized service and evaluate the advantages and challenges of the approach. We suggest that such a service would be of greater benefit to all parties involved than present practice, which is highly variable. We encourage research centers to consider the adoption of a centralized SGFS.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanIncidental FindingsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHumansSequence Analysis

Identifiers

PMID26942283
PMCPMC4800041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.