Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26942211›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2016

Predictors of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations among a Sample of Egyptian Schoolchildren.

Mones M Abu Shady, Mai M Youssef, Ebtissam M Salah El-Din, Ola M Abdel Samie, Hala S Megahed, Samar M E Salem, Manal A Mohsen, Ali Abdel Aziz, Safinaz El-Toukhy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Determinants of Vitamin D Status in Indian School-children.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mones M Abu ShadyChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6697-8920
Mai M YoussefChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6014-9083
Ebtissam M Salah El-DinChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3331-8977
Ola M Abdel SamieChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2092-2411
Hala S MegahedChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8512-1025
Samar M E SalemChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3910-1031
Manal A MohsenChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-5385
Ali Abdel AzizChild Health Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-9290
Safinaz El-ToukhyMedical Biochemistry Department, Medical Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-9965

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D status among a sample of Egyptian schoolchildren and to evaluate predictors of deficiency and insufficiency. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study comprising 200 prepubescent schoolchildren aged from 9 to 11 years was performed. A questionnaire including frequency of midday sun exposure, milk intake, physical activity, and level of maternal education was taken. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], serum calcium, phosphorus, and parathyroid hormone were measured.

resultsVitamin D deficiency [serum 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL] was detected in 11.5% of subjects while its insufficiency (serum 25(OH)D is between 20 and 29.9 ng/mL) was detected in 15%. Results revealed that obesity, low physical activity, low sun exposure, and low maternal education level are significant predictors of insufficiency, though female gender, low maternal education level, and low milk intake are significant predictors of deficiency. Lower serum phosphorus and higher serum parathyroid hormone were significantly associated with both deficiency and insufficiency (p < 0.05).

conclusionVitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are common among schoolchildren in Egypt. Food fortification, vitamin D supplementation, and increasing maternal awareness about the importance of physical activity and exposure of their children to ultraviolet light may help to overcome this problem.

Indexed as

SchoolsChildEgyptFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsVitamin DVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID26942211
PMCPMC4749821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.