Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941849›Full record

ReviewTheranostics2016

Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK-3)-Targeted Therapy and Imaging.

Mukesh K Pandey, Timothy R DeGrado

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Unravelling the novel insights between miR-7 and Parkinson's disease (PD).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. The YYR (YY1- RKIP) Regulatory Axis in the pathogenesis of Cancer and Immune Evasion.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  10. LncRNA-Histone Modification Crosstalk: Orchestrating Cancer Pathobiology.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Evaluation of [ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Radiosynthesis and Evaluation ofACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mukesh K PandeyDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Timothy R DeGradoDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is associated with various key biological processes, including glucose regulation, apoptosis, protein synthesis, cell signaling, cellular transport, gene transcription, proliferation, and intracellular communication. Accordingly, GSK-3 has been implicated in a wide variety of diseases and specifically targeted for both therapeutic and imaging applications by a large number of academic laboratories and pharmaceutical companies. Here, we review the structure, function, expression levels, and ligand-binding properties of GSK-3 and its connection to various diseases. A selected list of highly potent GSK-3 inhibitors, with IC50 <20 nM for adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive inhibitors and IC50 <5 μM for non-ATP-competitive inhibitors, were analyzed for structure activity relationships. Furthermore, ubiquitous expression of GSK-3 and its possible impact on therapy and imaging are also highlighted. Finally, a rational perspective and possible route to selective and effective GSK-3 inhibitors is discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Physiological PhenomenaDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDrug TherapyGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsStructure-Activity RelationshipGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Protein Kinase InhibitorsGlycogen synthase kinase-3GSK-3 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26941849
PMCPMC4775866
OpenAlexW2313309594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.