Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941573›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2016

Melissa Officinalis L. Extracts Protect Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells against Oxidative Stress-Induced Apoptosis.

In Cheul Jeung, Donghyun Jee, Chang-Rae Rho, Seungbum Kang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lebanese Medicinal Plants with Ophthalmic Properties.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Ferulic acid (FA) protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from HJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phytochemical Analysis of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

In Cheul Jeung1. Clinical Research Institute, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 301-012, Republic of Korea;; 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea;
Donghyun Jee3. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Rae Rho1. Clinical Research Institute, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 301-012, Republic of Korea;; 3. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea.
Seungbum Kang1. Clinical Research Institute, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon 301-012, Republic of Korea;; 3. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 137-701, Republic of Korea.
The Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the protective effect of ALS-L1023, an extract of Melissa officinalis L. (Labiatae; lemon balm) against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19 cells).

methodsARPE-19 cells were incubated with ALS-L1023 for 24 h and then treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and intracellular generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assessed by flow cytometry. Caspase-3/7 activation and cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) were measured to investigate the protective role of ALS-L1023 against apoptosis. The protective effect of ALS-L1023 against oxidative stress through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) was evaluated by Western blot analysis.

resultsALS-L1023 clearly reduced H2O2-induced cell apoptosis and intracellular production of ROS. H2O2-induced oxidative stress increased caspase-3/7 activity and apoptotic PARP cleavage, which were significantly inhibited by ALS-L1023. Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway was associated with the protective effect of ALS-L1023 on ARPE-19 cells.

conclusionsALS-L1023 protected human RPE cells against oxidative damage. This suggests that ALS-L1023 has therapeutic potential for the prevention of dry age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell LineDrugs, Chinese HerbalEpithelial CellsHumansHydrogen PeroxideMelissaOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumCaspase 3Caspase 7Drugs, Chinese HerbalHydrogen PeroxidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtective AgentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesALS-L1023apoptosis

Identifiers

PMID26941573
PMCPMC4764781
OpenAlexW2419434722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.