Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941546›Full record

SynthesisJSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

Laparoscopic Splenectomy and Azygoportal Disconnection: a Systematic Review.

Guo-Qing Jiang, Dou-Sheng Bai, Ping Chen, Jian-Jun Qian, Sheng-Jie Jin

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Qing JiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dou-Sheng BaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ping ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jian-Jun QianDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Sheng-Jie JinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yangzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGiven the technical difficulty of laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection (LSD), data are limited that compare the laparoscopic to the open procedure. As the technique becomes more widespread, questions regarding its safety, feasibility, and reproducibility must be addressed. This review assesses the current status of LSD.

methodsWe conducted our literature review with a search of the PubMed database. All published series of 5 or more laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection procedures were examined. The demographic, intraoperative, and postoperative data analyzed included number of ports, conversion rate, operative duration, estimated intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and complications.

resultsFifteen articles met the review criteria. Of 412 laparoscopic procedures, traditional laparoscopic splenectomy and azygoportal disconnection (TLSD) was used in 322 patients (78.2%), a modified laparoscopic procedure (MLSD) in 79 (19.2%), and a single-incision laparoscopic procedure (SLSD) in 11 (2.7%). Compared with the traditional and single-incision laparoscopic procedures, the MLSD procedure was associated with shorter operative duration and less blood loss. Furthermore, although the incidence of postoperative portal vein system thrombosis was higher in the laparoscopic than in the open splenectomy with azygoportal disconnection (OSD) procedure, the LSD procedure was associated with less pulmonary infection and pleural effusion and fewer incisional and overall complications than the open procedure. The rate of conversion to an open procedure was 5.4%.

conclusionsLSD is feasible and safe for selected patients when performed by an expert laparoscopic surgeon. It has perioperative advantages over OSD, but studies with longer follow-up periods and larger samples of patients are needed.

Indexed as

Azygos VeinBlood Loss, SurgicalEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFeasibility StudiesHumansHypertension, PortalLaparoscopyPortal VeinPostoperative ComplicationsReproducibility of ResultsSplenectomyAzygoportal disconnectionHypertensionLaparoscopyPortalSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID26941546
PMCPMC4756356
OpenAlexW2316948116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.