Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941473›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2016

Circulating Carbonic Anhydrase IX and Antiangiogenic Therapy in Breast Cancer.

Ursa Brown-Glaberman, Marilyn Marron, Pavani Chalasani, Robert Livingston, Maria Iannone, Jennifer Specht, Alison T Stopeck

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03904108 (Phase-II Trial of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Plus Ramucirumab in Patients With Advanced NSCLC Who Have Progressed on First Line Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03904108 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Phase-II Trial of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Plus Ramucirumab in Patients With Advanced NSCLC Who Have Progressed on First Line Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorROGER S KERESZTES MDRan2019 to 2020Enrolled3ConditionsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungArmsRamucirumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Carbonic anhydrase IX as a novel candidate in liquid biopsy.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ursa Brown-GlabermanUniversity of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Marilyn MarronUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Pavani ChalasaniUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Robert LivingstonUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Maria IannoneUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Jennifer SpechtFred Hutchinson University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, WA 98019, USA.
Alison T StopeckStony Brook Cancer Center, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
University of Arizona Cancer CenterCancer Consortium · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCarbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a hypoxia regulated metalloenzyme integral to maintaining cellular pH. Increased CAIX expression is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer. To explore CAIX as a biomarker for breast cancer therapies, we measured plasma CAIX levels in healthy control subjects and in breast cancer patients.

methodsIn control subjects we evaluated plasma CAIX stability via commercially available ELISA. We then similarly quantified plasma CAIX levels in (1) locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) patients treated with neoadjuvant paclitaxel + sunitinib (T + S) followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC); (2) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients treated with systemic chemotherapy.

resultsPlasma CAIX levels were stable at room temperature for at least 48 hours in control subjects. Mean baseline plasma CAIX levels were lower in controls compared to patients with LABC or MBC. In LABC, CAIX levels rose significantly in response to administration of antiangiogenic therapy (T + S) (p = 0.02) but not AC (p = 0.37). In patients with MBC treated without an antiangiogenic agent CAIX levels did not change with therapy.

conclusionsOur results suggest that CAIX may be an easily obtained, stable measure of tumor associated hypoxia as well as a useful pharmacodynamic biomarker for antiangiogenic therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarbonic AnhydrasesCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFemaleHumansIndolesMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm MetastasisAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntigens, NeoplasmCA9 protein, humanCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarbonic AnhydrasesCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinIndolesPaclitaxelPyrrolesSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID26941473
PMCPMC4749816
OpenAlexW2272689885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.