Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941428›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2016

Deliberate Integration of Student Leadership Development in Doctor of Pharmacy Programs.

Kristin K Janke, Michael H Nelson, Andrew S Bzowyckyj, David G Fuentes, Ettie Rosenberg, Robert DiCenzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. An Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience in Leadership Development.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cultivating a Vibrant and Thriving Elective Curriculum in Pharmacy Schools.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristin K JankeUniversity of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Michael H NelsonRegis University School of Pharmacy, Denver, Colorado.
Andrew S BzowyckyjUniversity Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Missouri.
David G FuentesPacific University Oregon School of Pharmacy, Hillsboro, Oregon.
Ettie RosenbergWest Coast University School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, California.
Robert DiCenzoAlbany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, New York.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CAPE 2013 Outcomes answered the call for increased student leadership development (SLD) by identifying leadership as a desired curricular goal. To meet this outcome, colleges and schools of pharmacy are advised to first identify a set of SLD competencies aligned with their institution's mission and goals and then organize these competencies into a SLD framework/model. Student leadership development should be integrated vertically and horizontally within the curriculum in a deliberate and longitudinal manner. It should include all student pharmacists, begin at the point of admission, and extend beyond extracurricular activities. The school's assessment plan should be aligned with the identified SLD competencies so student learning related to leadership is assessed. To accomplish these recommendations, a positive environment for SLD should be cultivated within the school, including administrative backing and resources, as well as support among the broader faculty for integrating SLD into the curriculum.

Indexed as

LeadershipStudents, PharmacyCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, Pharmacy, GraduateFacultyHumansLearningCAPE outcomesleadershipstudent development

Identifiers

PMID26941428
PMCPMC4776295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.