Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941336›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

Subcellular optogenetic activation of Cdc42 controls local and distal signaling to drive immune cell migration.

Patrick R O'Neill, Vani Kalyanaraman, N Gautam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Local RhoA activation induces septin recruitment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick R O'NeillDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 oneillp@wustl.edu gautam@wustl.edu.
Vani KalyanaramanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
N GautamDepartment of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 oneillp@wustl.edu gautam@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

SIGNALING IN LIVING CELLSR01GM069027 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTAM, NARASIMHAN · 2004 to 2016
$3.2M
Deciphering Signaling and Cell Behavior with Subcellular OptogeneticsR35GM122577 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTAM, NARASIMHAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
OPTICAL CONTROL OF SINGLE CELL BEHAVIORR01GM107370 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GAUTAM, NARASIMHAN · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069027NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107370NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migratory immune cells use intracellular signaling networks to generate and orient spatially polarized responses to extracellular cues. The monomeric G protein Cdc42 is believed to play an important role in controlling the polarized responses, but it has been difficult to determine directly the consequences of localized Cdc42 activation within an immune cell. Here we used subcellular optogenetics to determine how Cdc42 activation at one side of a cell affects both cell behavior and dynamic molecular responses throughout the cell. We found that localized Cdc42 activation is sufficient to generate polarized signaling and directional cell migration. The optically activated region becomes the leading edge of the cell, with Cdc42 activating Rac and generating membrane protrusions driven by the actin cytoskeleton. Cdc42 also exerts long-range effects that cause myosin accumulation at the opposite side of the cell and actomyosin-mediated retraction of the cell rear. This process requires the RhoA-activated kinase ROCK, suggesting that Cdc42 activation at one side of a cell triggers increased RhoA signaling at the opposite side. Our results demonstrate how dynamic, subcellular perturbation of an individual signaling protein can help to determine its role in controlling polarized cellular responses.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsActomyosincdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MovementCell PolarityCytoskeletonOptogeneticsrac GTP-Binding ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionActinsActomyosincdc42 GTP-Binding Proteinrac GTP-Binding ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID26941336
PMCPMC4850032
OpenAlexW2321045150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.