Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26941323›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2016

Activation of PKA leads to mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and loss of tumor-initiating ability.

Diwakar R Pattabiraman, Brian Bierie, Katharina Isabelle Kober, Prathapan Thiru, Jordan A Krall, Christina Zill, Ferenc Reinhardt, Wai Leong Tam, Robert A Weinberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
206citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

206 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 330 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The diverse functions of viral microproteins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Purinergic Signaling in Ovarian Carcinoma.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Clinical implications of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancers which potentially spread to peritoneum.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genomic and Epigenomic Analysis of Plasma Cell-Free DNA Identifies Stemness Features Associated with Worse Survival in Lethal Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diwakar R PattabiramanWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Brian BierieWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Katharina Isabelle KoberWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Prathapan ThiruWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jordan A KrallWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Christina ZillWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Ferenc ReinhardtWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Wai Leong TamWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore. Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, 14 Medical Drive, Singapore.
Robert A WeinbergWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Ludwig Center for Molecular Oncology at MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. weinberg@wi.mit.edu.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USGenome Institute of Singapore · SGMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Use of Organotypic and Mammary Gland Models to Investigate the Outcomes of ClonalP01CA080111 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI DILLON, DEBORAH · 1999 to 2018
$36.0M
Induced Differentiation to Deplete CSCs from Breast CancerR01CA078461 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEINBERG, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2017
$8.5M
Exploiting the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition for the differentiation of cancer stem cellsR00CA201574 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI PATTABIRAMAN, DIWAKAR R · 2018 to 2020
$686k
Exploiting the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition for the differentiation of cancer stem cellsK99CA201574 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PATTABIRAMAN, DIWAKAR R · 2016 to 2017
$202k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA201574NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080111NCI NIH HHS R00 CA201574NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078461NCI NIH HHS R01-CA078461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition enables carcinoma cells to acquire malignancy-associated traits and the properties of tumor-initiating cells (TICs). TICs have emerged in recent years as important targets for cancer therapy, owing to their ability to drive clinical relapse and enable metastasis. Here, we propose a strategy to eliminate mesenchymal TICs by inducing their conversion to more epithelial counterparts that have lost tumor-initiating ability. We report that increases in intracellular levels of the second messenger, adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, and the subsequent activation of protein kinase A (PKA) induce a mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) in mesenchymal human mammary epithelial cells. PKA activation triggers epigenetic reprogramming of TICs by the histone demethylase PHF2, which promotes their differentiation and loss of tumor-initiating ability. This study provides proof-of-principle for inducing an MET as differentiation therapy for TICs and uncovers a role for PKA in enforcing and maintaining the epithelial state.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionSecond Messenger SystemsAdenosine MonophosphateAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCholera ToxinColforsinCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivationEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial CellsFemaleHistone DemethylasesHomeodomain ProteinsAdenosine MonophosphateCholera ToxinColforsinCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesHistone DemethylasesHomeodomain ProteinsPHF2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26941323
PMCPMC5131720
OpenAlexW2289283229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.