Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26940929›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2016

Evidence for Mechanisms Underlying the Functional Benefits of a Myocardial Matrix Hydrogel for Post-MI Treatment.

Jean W Wassenaar, Roberto Gaetani, Julian J Garcia, Rebecca L Braden, Colin G Luo, Diane Huang, Anthony N DeMaria, Jeffrey H Omens, Karen L Christman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Advances in hydrogel drug delivery systems for myocardial infarction treatment].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lab-grown, 3D extracellular matrix particles improve cardiac function and morphology in myocardial ischemia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Paintable Decellularized-ECM Hydrogel for Preventing Cardiac Tissue Damage.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean W WassenaarDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Roberto GaetaniDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Julian J GarciaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Rebecca L BradenDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Colin G LuoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Diane HuangDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Anthony N DeMariaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Jeffrey H OmensDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Karen L ChristmanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine. Electronic address: christman@eng.ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Extracellular matrix hydrogels for treating ischemiaR01HL113468 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHRISTMAN, KAREN L · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL113468NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113468NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing need for better therapies to prevent the development of heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). An injectable hydrogel derived from decellularized porcine ventricular myocardium has been shown to halt the post-infarction progression of negative left ventricular remodeling and decline in cardiac function in both small and large animal models.

objectivesThis study sought to elucidate the tissue-level mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefits of myocardial matrix injection.

methodsMyocardial matrix or saline was injected into infarcted myocardium 1 week after ischemia-reperfusion in Sprague-Dawley rats. Cardiac function was evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging and hemodynamic measurements at 5 weeks after injection. Whole transcriptome microarrays were performed on RNA isolated from the infarct at 3 days and 1 week after injection. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction and histologic quantification confirmed expression of key genes and their activation in altered pathways.

resultsPrincipal component analysis of the transcriptomes showed that samples collected from myocardial matrix-injected infarcts are distinct and cluster separately from saline-injected control subjects. Pathway analysis indicated that these differences are due to changes in several tissue processes that may contribute to improved cardiac healing after MI. Matrix-injected infarcted myocardium exhibits an altered inflammatory response, reduced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, enhanced infarct neovascularization, diminished cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, altered metabolic enzyme expression, increased cardiac transcription factor expression, and progenitor cell recruitment, along with improvements in global cardiac function and hemodynamics.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the myocardial matrix alters several key pathways after MI creating a pro-regenerative environment, further demonstrating its promise as a potential post-MI therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoronary CirculationDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFemaleHeart FailureHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateInjectionsMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentricular RemodelingHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatebiomaterialextracellular matrixheart failureinfarctionmicroarray

Identifiers

PMID26940929
PMCPMC4779189
OpenAlexW2291314830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.