Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26940770›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

BK channel inactivation gates daytime excitability in the circadian clock.

Joshua P Whitt, Jenna R Montgomery, Andrea L Meredith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Circadian Control of Sleep by Melatonin via MTbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Large conductance voltage-and calcium-activated KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of NALCN-Encoded NaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  13. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Kv12-Encoded KbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effect of an autism-associatedCurrent research in physiology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua P WhittDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Jenna R MontgomeryDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Andrea L MeredithDepartment of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program Muscle BiologyT32AR007592 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Aikaterini Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos · 1996 to 2026
$11.7M
Daily Regulation of Ionic CurrentsR01HL102758 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEDERER, WILLIAM JONATHAN · 2010 to 2024
$6.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL102758NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102758NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007592NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR007592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivation is an intrinsic property of several voltage-dependent ion channels, closing the conduction pathway during membrane depolarization and dynamically regulating neuronal activity. BK K(+) channels undergo N-type inactivation via their β2 subunit, but the physiological significance is not clear. Here, we report that inactivating BK currents predominate during the day in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the brain's intrinsic clock circuit, reducing steady-state current levels. At night inactivation is diminished, resulting in larger BK currents. Loss of β2 eliminates inactivation, abolishing the diurnal variation in both BK current magnitude and SCN firing, and disrupting behavioural rhythmicity. Selective restoration of inactivation via the β2 N-terminal 'ball-and-chain' domain rescues BK current levels and firing rate, unexpectedly contributing to the subthreshold membrane properties that shift SCN neurons into the daytime 'upstate'. Our study reveals the clock employs inactivation gating as a biophysical switch to set the diurnal variation in suprachiasmatic nucleus excitability that underlies circadian rhythm.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCircadian ClocksElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleHumansLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel beta SubunitsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSuprachiasmatic NucleusKcnma1 protein, mouseKcnmb2 protein, mouseKcnmb4 protein, mouseLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel beta SubunitsLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID26940770
PMCPMC4785228
OpenAlexW2291763506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.