ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2016
Multiple Healthful Dietary Patterns and Type 2 Diabetes in the Women's Health Initiative.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06031987 (Long-term Effects of Flash Glucose Monitoring System in Patients With Gestational Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Long-term Effects of Flash Glucose Monitoring System in Patients With Gestational Diabetes
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: An Updated Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022Pooled it
- Mediterranean dietary pattern and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.European journal of nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019Guideline
- East Asian diet-mimicking diet plan based on the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2021Trial
- Randomized Trial of a Lifestyle Intervention for Urban Low-Income African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of general internal medicine · 2019Trial
- Scoping Review of Dietary Quality Indices: Heterogeneity of Definitions and Health Associations among Adults.Nutrition reviews · 2026Article
- Data-Driven Discovery of Plant-Based Dietary Subtypes and Their Association With Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Type 2 Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women: Insights From the Women's Health Initiative.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026Observational
- Harnessing Metabolic Insights: A Framework for Dietary Patterns in Chronic Disease Prevention and Management.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Review
- Circulating metabolites, genetics and lifestyle factors in relation to future risk of type 2 diabetes.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- The association between dietary quality and biological aging: two-mediation analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Associations between the Global Diet Quality Score and risk of type 2 diabetes: Tehran lipid and glucose study.PloS one · 2025Article
- The mediating role of healthy behaviors and self-perceived health in the relationship between eating behaviors and comorbidity in adults.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024Article
- Healthy dietary pattern is associated with lower glycemia independently of the genetic risk of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in Finnish men.European journal of nutrition · 2024Article
- Review
- Identification of PCB congeners and their thresholds associated with diabetes using decision tree analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Dietary patterns, socioeconomic disparities, and risk of type 2 diabetes in the Sister Study.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2023Article
- Diet Quality and Subsequent Incidence of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancers: Results from the Golestan Cohort Study.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2023Article
- An Update on the Molecular and Cellular Basis of Pharmacotherapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Identification of PCB Congeners and their Thresholds associated with Diabetes using Decision Tree Analysis.Research square · 2023Article
- The Portfolio Diet and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the Women's Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study.Diabetes care · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The relationship between various diet quality indices and risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains unsettled. We compared associations of 4 diet quality indices--the Alternate Mediterranean Diet Index, Healthy Eating Index 2010, Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010, and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Index--with reported T2D in the Women's Health Initiative, overall, by race/ethnicity, and with/without adjustment for overweight/obesity at enrollment (a potential mediator). This cohort (n = 101,504) included postmenopausal women without T2D who completed a baseline food frequency questionnaire from which the 4 diet quality index scores were derived. Higher scores on the indices indicated a better diet. Cox regression was used to estimate multivariate hazard ratios for T2D. Pearson coefficients for correlation among the indices ranged from 0.55 to 0.74. Follow-up took place from 1993 to 2013. During a median 15 years of follow-up, 10,815 incident cases of T2D occurred. For each diet quality index, a 1-standard-deviation higher score was associated with 10%-14% lower T2D risk (P < 0.001). Adjusting for overweight/obesity at enrollment attenuated but did not eliminate associations to 5%-10% lower risk per 1-standard-deviation higher score (P < 0.001). For all 4 dietary indices examined, higher scores were inversely associated with T2D overall and across racial/ethnic groups. Multiple forms of a healthful diet were inversely associated with T2D in these postmenopausal women.
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