Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26940077›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Photodynamic killing of cancer cells by a Platinum(II) complex with cyclometallating ligand.

Rachel E Doherty, Igor V Sazanovich, Luke K McKenzie, Alexander S Stasheuski, Rachel Coyle, Elizabeth Baggaley, Sarah Bottomley, Julia A Weinstein, Helen E Bryant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Photoactive monofunctional platinum(II) anticancer complexes of multidentate phenanthridine-containing ligands: photocytotoxicity and evidence for interaction with DNA.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Platinum(IV) Complexes with Tridentate,Inorganic chemistry · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel E DohertyAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.
Igor V SazanovichAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.
Luke K McKenzieAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.
Alexander S StasheuskiInstitute of Physics, Minsk, Belarus.
Rachel CoyleAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth BaggaleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, United Kingdom.
Sarah BottomleyAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.
Julia A WeinsteinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, United Kingdom.
Helen E BryantAcademic Unit of Molecular Oncology, Department of Oncology, Sheffield Cancer Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_PC_12022Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy that uses photosensitizers which only become toxic upon light-irradiation provides a strong alternative to conventional cancer treatment due to its ability to selectively target tumour material without affecting healthy tissue. Transition metal complexes are highly promising PDT agents due to intense visible light absorption, yet the majority are toxic even without light. This study introduces a small, photostable, charge-neutral platinum-based compound, Pt(II) 2,6-dipyrido-4-methyl-benzenechloride, complex 1, as a photosensitizer, which works under visible light. Activation of the new photosensitizer at low concentrations (0.1-1 μM) by comparatively low dose of 405 nm light (3.6 J cm(-2)) causes significant cell death of cervical, colorectal and bladder cancer cell lines, and, importantly, a cisplatin resistant cell line EJ-R. The photo-index of the complex is 8. We demonstrate that complex 1 induces irreversible DNA single strand breaks following irradiation, and that oxygen is essential for the photoinduced action. Neither light, nor compound alone led to cell death. The key advantages of the new drug include a remarkably fast accumulation time (diffusion-controlled, minutes), and photostability. This study demonstrates a highly promising new agent for photodynamic therapy, and attracts attention to photostable metal complexes as viable alternatives to conventional chemotherapeutics, such as cisplatin.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansLigandsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPlatinumAntineoplastic AgentsLigandsPhotosensitizing AgentsPlatinum

Identifiers

PMID26940077
PMCPMC4778139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.