Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26940058›Full record

ReviewBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2016

Alpha-Synuclein as a Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease.

Anzari Atik, Tessandra Stewart, Jing Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  11. Targeting ATScientific reports · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Gut Microbiome as a Source of Probiotic Drugs for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anzari AtikDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Tessandra StewartDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
Large Scale Biomarker Discovery and Validation for Parkinsons DiseaseU01NS082137 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
Biomarkers for Preclinical Parkinson's diseaseR01NS057567 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$3.1M
Interaction of alpha-synuclein and neurotoxicants with Mac1-NADPH oxidaseR01ES019277 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Microglial Phox Activity In Parkinson's DiseaseR01ES016873 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Post-translational Modifications of Proteins in Parkinson?s diseaseR01AG033398 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZHANG, JING · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033398NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016873NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019277NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057567NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized pathologically by the presence of α-synuclein (α-syn)-rich Lewy bodies. As clinical diagnosis of PD is challenging, misdiagnosis is common, highlighting the need for disease-specific and early stage biomarkers. Both early diagnosis of PD and adequate tracking of disease progression could significantly improve outcomes for patients, particularly in regard to existing and future disease modifying treatments. Given its critical roles in PD pathogenesis, α-syn may be useful as a biomarker of PD. The aim of this review is, therefore, to summarize the efficacy of tissue and body fluid α-syn measurements in the detection of PD as well as monitoring disease progression. In comparison to solid tissue specimens and biopsies, biofluid α-syn levels may be the most promising candidates in PD diagnosis and progression based on specificity, sensitivity and availability. Although α-syn has been tested most extensively in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the relatively invasive procedure for collecting CSF is not suitable in most clinical settings, leading to investigation of plasma, blood and saliva as alternatives. The exploration of combined biomarkers, along with α-syn, to improve diagnostic accuracy is also likely required.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinBiomarkersHumansParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinBiomarkersalpha-synucleinbiomarkerdementiaParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID26940058
PMCPMC6245641
OpenAlexW2289901196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.