Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26939934›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2016

Adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeting CXCR2 attenuates titanium particle-induced osteolysis by suppressing osteoclast formation.

Chen Wang, Yang Liu, Yang Wang, Hao Li, Ran-Xi Zhang, Mi-Si He, Liang Chen, Ning-Ning Wu, Yong Liao, Zhong-Liang Deng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chen WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Yang LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Yang WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Hao LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Ran-Xi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Mi-Si HeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Liang ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Ning-Ning WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Testing Diagnostics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Yong LiaoInstitute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Zhong-Liang DengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Cancer Hospital · CNDalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Wear particle-induced peri-implant loosening is the most common complication affecting long-term outcomes in patients who undergo total joint arthroplasty. Wear particles and by-products from joint replacements may cause chronic local inflammation and foreign body reactions, which can in turn lead to osteolysis. Thus, inhibiting the formation and activity of osteoclasts may improve the functionality and long-term success of total joint arthroplasty. The aim of this study was to interfere with CXC chemokine receptor type 2 (CXCR2) to explore its role in wear particle-induced osteolysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Morphological and biochemical assays were used to assess osteoclastogenesis in vivo and in vitro. CXCR2 was upregulated in osteoclast formation. RESULTS Local injection with adenovirus-mediated siRNA targeting CXCR2 inhibited titanium-induced osteolysis in a mouse calvarial model in vivo. Furthermore, siCXCR2 suppressed osteoclast formation both directly by acting on osteoclasts themselves and indirectly by altering RANKL and OPG expression in osteoblasts in vitro. CONCLUSIONS CXCR2 plays a critical role in particle-induced osteolysis, and siCXCR2 may be a novel treatment for aseptic loosening.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsBone Marrow CellsFemaleMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COsteoclastsOsteogenesisOsteolysisOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandRAW 264.7 CellsReceptors, Interleukin-8BRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandReceptors, Interleukin-8BRNA, Small InterferingTitanium

Identifiers

PMID26939934
PMCPMC4780823
OpenAlexW2288658430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.