Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26939857›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2016

Killing of VRE Enterococcus faecalis by commensal strains: Evidence for evolution and accumulation of mobile elements in the absence of competition.

Anthony O Gaca, Michael S Gilmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outbreak report: a nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anthony O Gacaa Department of Ophthalmology , Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA, USA.
Michael S Gilmorea Department of Ophthalmology , Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA, USA.

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Training Program in the Molecular Bases of Eye DiseasesT32EY007145 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore, MEREDITH GREGORY-KSANDER · 1997 to 2026
$4.5M
E. faecalis Pathogenicity IslandR01AI072360 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S · 2007 to 2017
$3.8M
Enterococcal Pathogenesis:Role of CytolysinR01AI108710 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI GILMORE, MICHAEL S · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY007145NIAID NIH HHS AI072360NIAID NIH HHS AI083214NIAID NIH HHS AI108710NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072360NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococci are members of the gastrointestinal tract of humans and most animals that, over the past 3 decades, have emerged as leading causes of multidrug resistant hospital acquired infection (HAI). In addition to their general hardiness, many traits have entered enterococcal lineages through horizontal gene transfer, which has led to the evolution of pathogenic hospital-associated lineages uniquely adapted for survival and proliferation in the antibiotic perturbed ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. We recently observed that the accretion of mobile genetic elements in the prototype vancomycin resistant E. faecalis, clinical isolate V583, renders it unable to co-exist with native enterococci in healthy human fecal flora. In this addendum, we discuss how these findings inform our understanding of how multidrug resistant enterococci evolve, and the implications for the development of treatments that limit colonization and spread of highly antibiotic refractory microbes of this type.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterococcus faecalisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansInterspersed Repetitive SequencesSymbiosisVancomycin ResistanceVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAnti-Bacterial Agentsand colonization resistanceenterococcusevolutionfecal florahorizontal gene transferMobile genetic elementspheromonevancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE)

Identifiers

PMID26939857
PMCPMC4856443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.