Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26939850›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2016

Gut microbiota amplifies host-intrinsic conversion from the CD8 T cell lineage to CD4 T cells for induction of mucosal immune tolerance.

Jen Bon Lui, Lander S McGinn, Zhibin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antibiotics Drive Microbial Imbalance and Vitiligo Development in Mice.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jen Bon Luia Department of Microbiology & Immunology , University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami , FL , USA.
Lander S McGinna Department of Microbiology & Immunology , University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami , FL , USA.
Zhibin Chena Department of Microbiology & Immunology , University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami , FL , USA.
University of Miami · US

Funding

The quantitative biology of CTLA4 splice variants in T1DDP3DK085696 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, ZHIBIN · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DP3DK085696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiota has been shown to promote tolerogenic differentiation of T lymphocytes. It remains unclear to what extent microbiota triggers de novo re-programming or amplify pre-existing plasticity intrinsic to T cells. In a study with mouse models to track the clonal fate of CD4 and CD8 T cells, we discovered that CD8 T cells converted to MHC class I-restricted CD4 T cells without regard to selfness of their antigen specificity. In mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), CD8 T cells converted to CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells which were enriched in the large intestine lamina propria (LILP) and suppressed chemical- or immune-mediated inflammatory damage. In germ-free conditions, the converted CD4 populations were present in MLN, but absent in LILP. Therefore, an intrinsic plasticity in the host was amplified by the gut microbiota, leading to selfless tolerance induction in the intestinal mucosa. The findings may be relevant to HIV infection, cancer and autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineageGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmune ToleranceLipopolysaccharidesLymph NodesMiceSymbiosisHistocompatibility Antigens Class ILipopolysaccharidesimmune toleranceintrinsiclamina proprialineage plasticitymesenteric lymph nodesmicrobiotaselflessT cells

Identifiers

PMID26939850
PMCPMC4856445
OpenAlexW2297184767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.