Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26939619›Full record

ReviewFuture microbiology2016

Histones as mediators of host defense, inflammation and thrombosis.

Marloes Hoeksema, Martin van Eijk, Henk P Haagsman, Kevan L Hartshorn

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Functional Annotation Workflow for Fungal Transcriptomes.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Chromatin-derived histone proteins fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Host Proteins inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marloes HoeksemaDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin van EijkDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Henk P HaagsmanDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
Kevan L HartshornDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Utrecht University · NLBoston University · US

Funding

Enhancing Collectin-Mediated Defense Against InfluenzaR01HL069031 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTSHORN, KEVAN L · 2002 to 2018
$6.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histones are known for their ability to bind to and regulate expression of DNA. However, histones are also present in cytoplasm and extracellular fluids where they serve host defense functions and promote inflammatory responses. Histones are a major component of neutrophil extracellular traps that contribute to bacterial killing but also to inflammatory injury. Histones can act as antimicrobial peptides and directly kill bacteria, fungi, parasites and viruses, in vitro and in a variety of animal hosts. In addition, histones can trigger inflammatory responses in some cases acting through Toll-like receptors or inflammasome pathways. Extracellular histones mediate organ injury (lung, liver), sepsis physiology, thrombocytopenia and thrombin generation and some proteins can bind histones and reduce these potentially harmful effects.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsExtracellular TrapsHistonesHumansInflammasomesInflammationSepsisThrombocytopeniaThrombosisToll-Like ReceptorsAnti-Infective AgentsHistonesInflammasomesToll-Like Receptorsantimicrobial peptideshistonesinnate immunityneutrophilsplatelets

Identifiers

PMID26939619
PMCPMC5549641
OpenAlexW2289350523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.