Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26938856›Full record

ReviewMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2016

Liposome Delivery Systems for Inhalation: A Critical Review Highlighting Formulation Issues and Anticancer Applications.

Mindaugas Rudokas, Mohammad Najlah, Mohamed Albed Alhnan, Abdelbary Elhissi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Pulmonary fibrosis: Emerging targets and novel therapeutics.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Research Progress on Liposome Pulmonary Delivery ofJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  13. Practical Considerations in Dose Extrapolation from Animals to Humans.Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024
    Review
  14. Nebulization andMolecular pharmaceutics · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mindaugas RudokasSchool of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Mohammad Najlah
Mohamed Albed Alhnan
Abdelbary Elhissi
University of Central Lancashire · GBAnglia Ruskin University · GBQatar University · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a critical review on research conducted in the field of pulmonary delivery of liposomes. Issues relating to the mechanism of nebulisation and liposome composition were appraised and correlated with literature reports of liposome formulations used in clinical trials to understand the role of liposome size and composition on therapeutic outcome. A major highlight was liposome inhalation for the treatment of lung cancers. Many in vivo studies that explored the potential of liposomes as anticancer carrier systems were evaluated, including animal studies and clinical trials. Liposomes can entrap anticancer drugs and localise their action in the lung following pulmonary delivery. The safety of inhaled liposomes incorporating anticancer drugs depends on the anticancer agent used and the amount of drug delivered to the target cancer in the lung. The difficulty of efficient targeting of liposomal anticancer aerosols to the cancerous tissues within the lung may result in low doses reaching the target site. Overall, following the success of liposomes as inhalable carriers in the treatment of lung infections, it is expected that more focus from research and development will be given to designing inhalable liposome carriers for the treatment of other lung diseases, including pulmonary cancers. The successful development of anticancer liposomes for inhalation may depend on the future development of effective aerosolisation devices and better targeted liposomes to maximise the benefit of therapy and reduce the potential for local and systemic adverse effects.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLiposomesLung NeoplasmsPolyethylene GlycolsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDoxorubicinDrug Carriersliposomal doxorubicinLiposomesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID26938856
PMCPMC5588529
OpenAlexW2304678643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.