Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26938552›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Synergistic Antihypertensive Effect of Carthamus tinctorius L. Extract and Captopril in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rats via Restoration of eNOS and AT₁R Expression.

Putcharawipa Maneesai, Patoomporn Prasarttong, Sarawoot Bunbupha, Upa Kukongviriyapan, Veerapol Kukongviriyapan, Panot Tangsucharit, Parichat Prachaney, Poungrat Pakdeechote

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antihypertensive Effects of Lotus Seed (Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Cardioprotective Role of Captopril: From Basic to Applied Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Butterfly Pea Flower (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effect of asiatic acid on the Ang II-ATNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Putcharawipa ManeesaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. pumaneesai@hotmail.com.
Patoomporn PrasarttongDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. unicorn_fang-19@hotmail.com.
Sarawoot BunbuphaFaculty of Medical Sciences, Nakhonratchasima College, Nakhonratchasima 30000, Thailand. bugvo@hotmail.com.
Upa KukongviriyapanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. upa_ku@kku.ac.th.
Veerapol KukongviriyapanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. veerapol@kku.ac.th.
Panot TangsucharitDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. pantan@kku.ac.th.
Parichat PrachaneyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. prapra@kku.ac.th.
Poungrat PakdeechoteDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. ppoung@kku.ac.th.
Khon Kaen University · THMaharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of Carthamus tinctorius (CT) extract plus captopril treatment on blood pressure, vascular function, nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, oxidative stress and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in N(ω)-Nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME)-induced hypertension. Rats were treated with l-NAME (40 mg/kg/day) for five weeks and given CT extract (75 or 150 or 300 or 500 mg/kg/day): captopril (5 mg/kg/day) or CT extract (300 mg/kg/day) plus captopril (5 mg/kg/day) for two consecutive weeks. CT extract reduced blood pressure dose-dependently, and the most effective dose was 300 mg/kg/day. l-NAME-induced hypertensive rats showed abnormalities including high blood pressure, high vascular resistance, impairment of acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation in isolated aortic rings and mesenteric vascular beds, increased vascular superoxide production and plasma malondialdehyde levels, downregulation of eNOS, low level of plasma nitric oxide metabolites, upregulation of angiotensin II type 1 receptor and increased plasma angiotensin II. These abnormalities were alleviated by treatment with either CT extract or captopril. Combination treatment of CT extract and captopril normalized all the abnormalities found in hypertensive rats except endothelial dysfunction. These data indicate that there are synergistic antihypertensive effects of CT extract and captopril. These effects are likely mediated by their anti-oxidative properties and their inhibition of RAS.

Indexed as

NG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCaptoprilCarthamus tinctoriusDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismHypertensionMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidative StressPhytotherapyAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsCaptoprilNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, ratPlant ExtractsReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1captoprilCarthamus tinctorius L.eNOS expression">l-NAME-induced hypertensionoxidative stressrenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID26938552
PMCPMC4808852
OpenAlexW2273586849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.