Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26938551›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2016

Development of Liposomal Ciprofloxacin to Treat Lung Infections.

David Cipolla, Jim Blanchard, Igor Gonda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endotypes ofAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Trial
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  15. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
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  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David CipollaAradigm Corp., Hayward, CA 94545, USA. cipollad@aradigm.com.
Jim BlanchardAradigm Corp., Hayward, CA 94545, USA. blanchardj@aradigm.com.
Igor GondaAradigm Corp., Hayward, CA 94545, USA. gondai@aradigm.com.
Aradigm (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Except for management of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) in cystic fibrosis, there are no approved inhaled antibiotic treatments for any other diseases or for infections from other pathogenic microorganisms such as tuberculosis, non-tuberculous mycobacteria, fungal infections or potential inhaled biowarfare agents including Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis and Coxiella burnetii (which cause pneumonic tularemia, plague and Q fever, respectively). Delivery of an antibiotic formulation via the inhalation route has the potential to provide high concentrations at the site of infection with reduced systemic exposure to limit side effects. A liposomal formulation may improve tolerability, increase compliance by reducing the dosing frequency, and enhance penetration of biofilms and treatment of intracellular infections. Two liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations (Lipoquin(®) and Pulmaquin(®)) that are in development by Aradigm Corporation are described here.

Indexed as

bronchiectasisciprofloxacincystic fibrosisformulationinhalation deliveryliposomeslung infectionnon-tuberculous mycobacteria

Identifiers

PMID26938551
PMCPMC4810082
OpenAlexW2288730971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.