Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26938513›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Silymarin-Loaded Nanoparticles Based on Stearic Acid-Modified Bletilla striata Polysaccharide for Hepatic Targeting.

Yanni Ma, Shaolong He, Xueqin Ma, Tongtong Hong, Zhifang Li, Kinam Park, Wenping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanni MaInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China. yannima2015@sina.com.
Shaolong HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China. 15296907978@163.com.
Xueqin MaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China. xueqinma2015@126.com.
Tongtong HongDepartment of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Yankuang Group, Zou Cheng, Shandong 273500, China. tongtonghong2015@sina.com.
Zhifang LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China. lizhifang2015@sina.com.
Kinam ParkDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. kpark@purdue.edu.
Wenping WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China. wpwang2015@126.com.

Funding

Hydrogel template method for protein microencapsulationR01GM095879 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, KINAM · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095879NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM095879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silymarin has been widely used as a hepatoprotective drug in the treatment of various liver diseases, yet its effectiveness is affected by its poor water solubility and low bioavailability after oral administration, and there is a need for the development of intravenous products, especially for liver-targeting purposes. In this study, silymarin was encapsulated in self-assembled nanoparticles of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) conjugates modified with stearic acid and the physicochemical properties of the obtained nanoparticles were characterized. The silymarin-loaded micelles appeared as spherical particles with a mean diameter of 200 nm under TEM. The encapsulation of drug molecules was confirmed by DSC thermograms and XRD diffractograms, respectively. The nanoparticles exhibited a sustained-release profile for nearly 1 week with no obvious initial burst. Compared to drug solutions, the drug-loaded nanoparticles showed a lower viability and higher uptake intensity on HepG2 cell lines. After intravenous administration of nanoparticle formulation for 30 min to mice, the liver became the most significant organ enriched with the fluorescent probe. These results suggest that BSP derivative nanoparticles possess hepatic targeting capability and are promising nanocarriers for delivering silymarin to the liver.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCell SurvivalDrug CompoundingDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationGlycoconjugatesHep G2 CellsHumansKineticsLiverMiceMicellesNanoparticlesOrchidaceaeGlycoconjugatesMicellespolysaccharide b, Bletilla striataPolysaccharidesSilymarinstearic acidStearic AcidsBletilla striatahepatic targetingnanoparticlespolysaccharidesilymarin

Identifiers

PMID26938513
PMCPMC6274508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.