Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26937181›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2016

Factors associated with decreased bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia.

Ying Liang, Jian Huang, Jing-bin Tian, Yuan-yuan Cao, Guo-ling Zhang, Chun-gang Wang, Ying Cao, Jian-rong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Serum Prolactin and Bone Mineral Density in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying LiangNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jian HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, and the Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jing-bin TianPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yuan-yuan CaoPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guo-ling ZhangPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chun-gang WangPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ying CaoPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jian-rong LiPsychiatry Department, Changping District Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the risk factors for decreased bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia.

methodsCluster sampling method was adopted in this large-sample, cross-sectional study. A total of 219 postmenopausal female inpatients with schizophrenia were selected and interviewed in Beijing. The average age of the patients was 60.4±7.0 years. Clinical assessment instruments included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and a questionnaire with detailed general information and disease-related investigations. Laboratory measurements included prolactin (PRL), estradiol, progesterone, thyroid stimulating hormone, FT3, and FT4. BMD testing was performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

resultsThe prevalence of osteoporosis or osteopenia was 66.2% (n=145). Decreased BMD was associated with age, illness duration, therapeutic dose (equivalent chlorpromazine dose), treatment duration, PANSS-negative scores, body mass index (BMI), daily exercises (min/d), drinking (unit/wk), PRL, and estradiol. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age, treatment duration, PANSS-negative score, BMI, and PRL were significantly associated with decreased BMD.

conclusionPrevalence of BMD loss was higher in Chinese postmenopausal women with schizophrenia compared to the normal BMD group. A combination of demographic and clinical factors play important roles in determining decreased BMD, including older age, longer treatment duration, more PANSS-negative scores, higher BMI, and higher PRL level.

Indexed as

Bone DensityPostmenopauseAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBeijingBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEstradiolFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOsteoporosisProgesteroneProlactinRisk FactorsEstradiolProgesteroneProlactinThyrotropinbone densityrisk factorsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26937181
PMCPMC4762469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.