Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26937138›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Sphingosine kinase 1 is upregulated with lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 in human colorectal cancer.

Dai Shida, Satoru Inoue, Yuki Yoshida, Atsushi Kodaka, Tsutomu Tsuji, Makoto Tsuiji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dai ShidaDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Satoru InoueDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yuki YoshidaDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Atsushi KodakaDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Tsutomu TsujiDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Makoto TsuijiDai Shida, Colorectal Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the expression of SphK1, an oncogenic kinase that produces sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), and its correlation with the expression of LPAR2, a major lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor overexpressed in various cancers, in human colorectal cancer.

methodsReal-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of SphK1, LPAR2, and the three major S1P receptors in 27 colorectal cancer samples and corresponding normal tissue samples. We also examined the correlation between the expression of SphK1 and LPAR2.

resultsColorectal cancer tissue in 22 of 27 patients had higher levels of SphK1 mRNA than in normal tissue. In two-thirds of the samples, SphK1 mRNA expression was more than two-fold higher than in normal tissue. Consistent with previous reports, LPAR2 mRNA expression in 20 of 27 colorectal cancer tissue samples was higher compared to normal tissue samples. Expression profiles of all three major S1P receptors, S1PR1, S1PR2, and S1PR3, varied without any trend, with no significant difference in expression between cancer and normal tissues. A highly significant positive correlation was found between SphK1 and LPAR2 expression [Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) = 0.784 and P < 0.01]. The mRNA levels of SphK1 and LPAR2 did not correlate with TNM stage.

conclusionOur findings suggest that S1P and LPA may play important roles in the development of colorectal cancer via the upregulation of SphK1 and LPAR2, both of which could serve as new therapeutic targets in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidReceptors, LysosphingolipidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerLPAR2 protein, humanPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Receptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidReceptors, LysosphingolipidRNA, MessengerS1PR1 protein, humanS1PR2 protein, humansphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-3, humanSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsSphingosine KinaseCarcinogenesisColorectal cancerLysophosphatidic acid receptor 2Sphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID26937138
PMCPMC4768196
OpenAlexW2313102479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.