Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936952›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Novel family of terpene synthases evolved from trans-isoprenyl diphosphate synthases in a flea beetle.

Franziska Beran, Peter Rahfeld, Katrin Luck, Raimund Nagel, Heiko Vogel, Natalie Wielsch, Sandra Irmisch, Srinivasan Ramasamy, Jonathan Gershenzon, David G Heckel and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. A diterpene synthase from the sandflyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Terpene biosynthesis in marine sponge animals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Biosynthesis of iridoid sex pheromones in aphids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Franziska BeranResearch Group Sequestration and Detoxification in Insects, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany; fberan@ice.mpg.de.
Peter RahfeldDepartment of Bioorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Katrin LuckDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Raimund NagelDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Heiko VogelDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Natalie WielschDepartment of Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Sandra IrmischDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Srinivasan RamasamyEntomology, AVRDC-The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Tainan 74151, Taiwan.
Jonathan GershenzonDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
David G HeckelDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Tobias G KöllnerDepartment of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany;
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DEDeleted Institution

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sesquiterpenes play important roles in insect communication, for example as pheromones. However, no sesquiterpene synthases, the enzymes involved in construction of the basic carbon skeleton, have been identified in insects to date. We investigated the biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene (6R,7S)-himachala-9,11-diene in the crucifer flea beetle Phyllotreta striolata, a compound previously identified as a male-produced aggregation pheromone in several Phyllotreta species. A (6R,7S)-himachala-9,11-diene-producing sesquiterpene synthase activity was detected in crude beetle protein extracts, but only when (Z,E)-farnesyl diphosphate [(Z,E)-FPP] was offered as a substrate. No sequences resembling sesquiterpene synthases from plants, fungi, or bacteria were found in the P. striolata transcriptome, but we identified nine divergent putative trans-isoprenyl diphosphate synthase (trans-IDS) transcripts. Four of these putative trans-IDSs exhibited terpene synthase (TPS) activity when heterologously expressed. Recombinant PsTPS1 converted (Z,E)-FPP to (6R,7S)-himachala-9,11-diene and other sesquiterpenes observed in beetle extracts. RNAi-mediated knockdown of PsTPS1 mRNA in P. striolata males led to reduced emission of aggregation pheromone, confirming a significant role of PsTPS1 in pheromone biosynthesis. Two expressed enzymes showed genuine IDS activity, with PsIDS1 synthesizing (E,E)-FPP, whereas PsIDS3 produced neryl diphosphate, (Z,Z)-FPP, and (Z,E)-FPP. In a phylogenetic analysis, the PsTPS enzymes and PsIDS3 were clearly separated from a clade of known coleopteran trans-IDS enzymes including PsIDS1 and PsIDS2. However, the exon-intron structures of IDS and TPS genes in P. striolata are conserved, suggesting that this TPS gene family evolved from trans-IDS ancestors.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectMultigene FamilyAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCloning, MolecularColeopteraEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene ComponentsGenetic SpeciationInsect ProteinsMaleMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPheromones(6R,7S)-himachala-9,11-dieneAlkyl and Aryl TransferasesInsect ProteinsPheromonesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSesquiterpenesterpene synthase(6R,7S)-himachala-9,11-dieneaggregation pheromoneflea beetleisoprenyl diphosphate synthasesesquiterpene synthase

Identifiers

PMID26936952
PMCPMC4801258
OpenAlexW2288358914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.