Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936765›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2016

Autophagic and lysosomal defects in human tauopathies: analysis of post-mortem brain from patients with familial Alzheimer disease, corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Antonio Piras, Ludovic Collin, Fiona Grüninger, Caroline Graff, Annica Rönnbäck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Dysregulation of autophagosome-mitochondria contacts contributes to autophagy dysfunction and neurodegeneration in tauopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Integrative genomic and functional analyses reveal NINL as a modulator of tau aggregation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio PirasKarolinska Institutet, Department NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Ludovic CollinRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, NORD DTA, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Fiona GrüningerRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, NORD DTA, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Caroline GraffKarolinska Institutet, Department NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden.
Annica RönnbäckKarolinska Institutet, Department NVS, Center for Alzheimer Research, Division for Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 57, Huddinge, Sweden. annica.ronnback@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SERoche (Switzerland) · CHKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe accumulation of insoluble proteins within neurons and glia cells is a pathological hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. Abnormal aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein tau characterizes the neuropathology of tauopathies, such as Alzheimer disease (AD), corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). An impairment of the lysosomal degradation pathway called macroautophagy, hereafter referred to as autophagy, could contribute to the accumulation of aggregated proteins. The role of autophagy in neurodegeneration has been intensively studied in the context of AD but there are few studies in other tauopathies and it is not known if defects in autophagy is a general feature of tauopathies. In the present study, we analysed autophagic and lysosomal markers in human post-mortem brain samples from patients with early-onset familial AD (FAD) with the APP Swedish mutation (APPswe), CBD and PSP and control individuals.

resultsFAD, CBD and PSP patients displayed an increase in LC3-positive vesicles in frontal cortex, indicating an accumulation of autophagic vesicles. Moreover, using double-immunohistochemistry and in situ proximity ligation assay, we observed colocalization of hyperphosphorylated tau with the autophagy marker LC3 in FAD, CBD and PSP patients but not in control individuals. Increased levels of the lysosomal marker LAMP1 was detected in FAD and CBD, and in addition Cathepsin D was diffusely spread in the cytoplasm in all tauopathies suggesting an impaired lysosomal integrity.

conclusionTaken together, our results indicate an accumulation of autophagic and lysosomal markers in human brain tissue from patients with primary tauopathies (CBD and PSP) as well as FAD, suggesting a defect of the autophagosome-lysosome pathway that may contribute to the development of tau pathology.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutophagyBrainFemaleHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1LysosomesMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPostmortem ChangesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1MAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSequestosome-1 ProteinSQSTM1 protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26936765
PMCPMC4774096
OpenAlexW2290722071

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.