Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936508›Full record

ReviewScience translational medicine2016

PD-L1 (B7-H1) and PD-1 pathway blockade for cancer therapy: Mechanisms, response biomarkers, and combinations.

Weiping Zou, Jedd D Wolchok, Lieping Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04276025 (Relationship Between Histopathological Features, Mutation Status, 18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomic Imaging Parameters as Well as Clinical Outcome in Patients With Treatment-naïve Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,410 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,410citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04276025 completednot on this map

Relationship Between Histopathological Features, Mutation Status, 18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomic Imaging Parameters as Well as Clinical Outcome in Patients With Treatment-naïve Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorKlinikum Bayreuth GmbHRan2016 to 2020Enrolled2,000ConditionsNSCLCArmsClinical routine F18-FDG-PET/CT, molecular pathology and clinical outcome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,410 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Tumor-Infiltrating mregDCs Restrain Anti-Tumor Immunity in Early Relapse HCC.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Incidence of B-cell Malignancies in Patients with Lung Cancer Receiving PD-1 Blockade Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

1,350 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weiping ZouDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. wzou@med.umich.edu wolchokj@mskcc.org lieping.chen@yale.edu.
Jedd D WolchokDepartment of Medicine and the Ludwig Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. wzou@med.umich.edu wolchokj@mskcc.org lieping.chen@yale.edu.
Lieping ChenDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven CT 06519, USA. wzou@med.umich.edu wolchokj@mskcc.org lieping.chen@yale.edu.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (YSILC): The Biology and Personalized Treatment of Lung CancerP50CA196530 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shuangge Ma · 2015 to 2026
$31.1M
Summer research experiences for medical students supervised by faculty mentorsR25CA020449 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Charlotte Eielson Ariyan · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
IMMUNIZATION AGAINST MELANOMA DIFFERENTIATION ANTIGENSR01CA056821 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI WOLCHOK, JEDD D. · 1992 to 2020
$5.7M
Immune Regulation in the Microenvironment of Oropharyngeal CancerR01CA171306 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZOU, WEIPING · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Effector T Cell Trafficking in Ovarian CancerR01CA190176 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZOU, WEIPING · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
MDSCs in Ovarian CancerR01CA193136 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZOU, WEIPING · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
Memory T Cells in the Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA152470 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZOU, WEIPING · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Memory T lymphocyte-mediated innate immunityR01AI072592 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LIEPING · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
Human Tregs in Ovarian CancerR01CA099985 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZOU, WEIPING · 2006 to 2014
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA016359NCI NIH HHS CA092562NCI NIH HHS CA099985NCI NIH HHS CA100227NCI NIH HHS CA121974NCI NIH HHS CA123088NCI NIH HHS CA133620NCI NIH HHS CA152470NCI NIH HHS CA156685NCI NIH HHS CA171306NCI NIH HHS CA177444NCI NIH HHS CA190176NCI NIH HHS CA193136NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196530NCI NIH HHS R01 CA056821NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092562NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099985NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123088NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133620NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156685NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171306NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190176NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193136NCI NIH HHS R21 CA100227NCI NIH HHS R25 CA020449NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PD-L1 and PD-1 (PD) pathway blockade is a highly promising therapy and has elicited durable antitumor responses and long-term remissions in a subset of patients with a broad spectrum of cancers. How to improve, widen, and predict the clinical response to anti-PD therapy is a central theme in the field of cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Oncologic, immunologic, genetic, and biological studies focused on the human cancer microenvironment have yielded substantial insight into this issue. Here, we focus on tumor microenvironment and evaluate several potential therapeutic response markers including the PD-L1 and PD-1 expression pattern, genetic mutations within cancer cells and neoantigens, cancer epigenetics and effector T cell landscape, and microbiota. We further clarify the mechanisms of action of these markers and their roles in shaping, being shaped, and/or predicting therapeutic responses. We also discuss a variety of combinations with PD pathway blockade and their scientific rationales for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorHumansMicrobiotaNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID26936508
PMCPMC4859220

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.