Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936502›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2017

Psychosocial correlates of alcohol and other substance use among low-income adolescents in peri-urban Johannesburg, South Africa: A focus on gender differences.

Jessica F Magidson, Janan Dietrich, Kennedy N Otwombe, Kathleen J Sikkema, Ingrid T Katz, Glenda E Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Substance use amongst high school learners in the south of Johannesburg: Is this the new norm?South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica F Magidson1 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Janan Dietrich2 Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kennedy N Otwombe2 Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kathleen J Sikkema3 Department of Psychology and Neuroscience and Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ingrid T Katz4 Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Glenda E Gray2 Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAHarvard University · USDuke Institute for Health Innovation · US

Funding

The MGH Global Psychiatric Clinical Research Training ProgramT32MH093310 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRICCHIONE, GREGORY L, HENDERSON, DAVID C · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial for ART Adherence and Substance Use in HIV Care in South AfricaK23DA041901 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MAGIDSON, JESSICA F · 2016 to 2020
$1.0M
HIV Treatment Refusal Among Adults Presenting for Testing in Soweto, South AfricaK23MH097667 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KATZ, INGRID T. · 2012 to 2016
$922k
Developing appropriate risk reduction interventions for pre-teensR21MH083308 · NIMH · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI GRAY, GLENDA E, SIKKEMA, KATHLEEN J · 2008 to 2009
$331k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA041901NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH097667NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083308NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH093310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol and other drug use is prevalent among peri-urban, South African adolescents. We identified correlates of alcohol and other drug use by gender among adolescents (age = 16-18 years; N = 822) in peri-urban Johannesburg. Interviewer-administered surveys assessed sexual activity, alcohol and other drug use, and relevant psychosocial factors. In separate logistic regression models of alcohol and other drug use stratified by gender, violence exposure and sexual activity were associated with alcohol use for both males and females. For females only, depressive symptoms were associated with drug use. For males only, being older and sexually active were associated with drug use. Substance use interventions for South African adolescents should consider psychological health, sexual health, and tailoring by gender.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalePsychologyRisk FactorsSex FactorsSexual BehaviorSocial Determinants of HealthSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersUrban Healthadolescencealcoholdepressiondrinkingdrugssexual health

Identifiers

PMID26936502
PMCPMC5237616
OpenAlexW2316523917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.