ReviewJournal of feline medicine and surgery2016
Practical urinalysis in the cat: 1: Urine macroscopic examination 'tips and traps'.
Review in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- 2025 iCatCare consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of lower urinary tract diseases in cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Guideline
- Urinary KIM-1 as a Marker of Renal Tubular Injury Associated with Urethral Obstruction in Non-Azotemic Cats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Understanding the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats: From Pathophysiology to Emerging Biomarkers.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in diabetic cats: first clinical experiences with non-ideal candidates.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Metabolomics reveals alterations in gut-derived uremic toxins and tryptophan metabolism in feline chronic kidney disease.The veterinary quarterly · 2025Article
- Short-term effects of orchiectomy on the health condition and renal handling of electrolytes in sexually intact adult male cats.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- An update on hematologic, biochemical and urinary reference values for Iriomote cats.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025Article
- Exposure of urine of domestic cats to different substrates: impact on urine specific gravity.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Early detection of feline chronic kidney disease via 3-hydroxykynurenine and machine learning.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a smartphone-based colorimetric method for urinalysis dipstick readings in cats.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2023Article
- Aging in Cats: Owner Observations and Clinical Finding in 206 Mature Cats at Enrolment to the Cat Prospective Aging and Welfare Study.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Urinalysis in dog and cat: A review.Veterinary world · 2020Review
- Behavioral awareness in the feline consultation: Understanding physical and emotional health.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2018Review
- Urinalysis in the cat: measurement of urine protein:creatinine ratio.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2016Article
- Practical urinalysis in the cat: 2: Urine microscopic examination 'tips and traps'.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2016Review
- Metabolic Alterations Associated With Rapidly Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Evaluation of a urine dipstick protein to urine specific gravity ratio for the detection of proteinuria in dogs and cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Efficacy of Urine Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Concentration to Predict Azotemia in Hyperthyroid Cats After Radio-Iodine Treatment.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Comparison of cystocentesis versus home sampling to determine urinary protein: Creatinine ratio and urine specific gravity in cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
- Alterations in gut-derived uremic toxins before the onset of azotemic chronic kidney disease in cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
series outlineThis is the first article in a two-part series on urinalysis in the cat. The focus of Part 1 is urine macroscopic examination. Part 2, to appear in the May 2016 issue, discusses urine microscopic examination. PRACTICAL RELEVANCE: Urinalysis is an essential procedure in feline medicine but often little attention is paid to optimising the data yielded or minimising factors that can affect the results. CLINICAL CHALLENGES: For the best results, appropriately collected urine should be prepared promptly by specialist laboratory personnel for the relevant tests and assessed by a clinical pathologist. This is invariably impractical in clinical settings but careful attention can minimise artefacts and allow maximum useful information to be obtained from this seemingly simple process. AUDIENCE: Clinical pathologists would be familiar with the information provided in this article, but it is rarely available to general or specialist practitioners, and both can potentially benefit. EQUIPMENT: Most of the required equipment is routinely available to veterinarians. However, instructions have been provided to give practical alternatives for specialist procedures in some instances. EVIDENCE BASE: Evidence for much of the data on urinalysis in cats is lacking. Validation of the human equipment used routinely, such as dipsticks, is also lacking. As such, the evidence base for feline urinalysis is quite poor and information has largely been extrapolated from the human literature. Information from feline studies has been included where available. In addition, practical clinicopathological and clinical observations are provided.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.