Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936412›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

Validation of the alcohol use item banks from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).

Paul A Pilkonis, Lan Yu, Nathan E Dodds, Kelly L Johnston, Suzanne M Lawrence, Dennis C Daley

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03510117 (Creating and Optimizing Mindfulness Measures to Enhance and Normalize Clinical Evaluation), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03510117 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Creating and Optimizing Mindfulness Measures to Enhance and Normalize Clinical Evaluation (COMMENCE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled8,152ConditionsMindfulnessArmsMindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Development and validation of the Loss of Control-Alcohol (LOSS-A) scale: A mixed methods study with adult drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  18. Development and calibration data for the Healthcare Access Item Bank: a new computer adaptive test for persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul A PilkonisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: pilkonispa@upmc.edu.
Lan YuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Nathan E DoddsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Kelly L JohnstonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Suzanne M LawrenceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Dennis C DaleyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute 1IP2PI000189-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) includes five item banks for alcohol use. There are limited data, however, regarding their validity (e.g., convergent validity, responsiveness to change). To provide such data, we conducted a prospective study with 225 outpatients being treated for substance abuse.

methodsAssessments were completed shortly after intake and at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups. The alcohol item banks were administered as computerized adaptive tests (CATs). Fourteen CATs and one six-item short form were also administered from eight other PROMIS domains to generate a comprehensive health status profile. After modeling treatment outcome for the sample as a whole, correlates of outcome from the PROMIS health status profile were examined.

resultsFor convergent validity, the largest correlation emerged between the PROMIS alcohol use score and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (r=.79 at intake). Regarding treatment outcome, there were modest changes across the target problem of alcohol use and other domains of the PROMIS health status profile. However, significant heterogeneity was found in initial severity of drinking and in rates of change for both abstinence and severity of drinking during follow-up. This heterogeneity was associated with demographic (e.g., gender) and health-profile (e.g., emotional support, social participation) variables.

conclusionsThe results demonstrated the validity of PROMIS CATs, which require only 4-6 items in each domain. This efficiency makes it feasible to use a comprehensive health status profile within the substance use treatment setting, providing important prognostic information regarding abstinence and severity of drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingOutpatientsPatient Outcome AssessmentFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleProspective StudiesSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomeAlcohol useItem response theoryMeasurementPatient-reported outcomesPROMIS

Identifiers

PMID26936412
PMCPMC6032515

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.