Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936398›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2016

Somatic Copy Number Amplification and Hyperactivating Somatic Mutations of EZH2 Correlate With DNA Methylation and Drive Epigenetic Silencing of Genes Involved in Tumor Suppression and Immune Responses in Melanoma.

Jessamy Tiffen, Stephen Wilson, Stuart J Gallagher, Peter Hersey, Fabian V Filipp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Novel Prognostic Markers for Skin Cutaneous Melanoma.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Targeting epigenetic mechanisms to overcome venetoclax resistance.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessamy TiffenMelanoma Immunology and Oncology Group, The Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Stephen WilsonSystems Biology and Cancer Metabolism, Program for Quantitative Systems Biology, University of California Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA.
Stuart J GallagherMelanoma Immunology and Oncology Group, The Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Peter HerseyMelanoma Immunology and Oncology Group, The Centenary Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Fabian V FilippSystems Biology and Cancer Metabolism, Program for Quantitative Systems Biology, University of California Merced, Merced, CA 95343, USA. Electronic address: filipp@ucmerced.edu.
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

Tumor pyruvate kinase as key regulator of cancer metabolismR00CA154887 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI FILIPP, FABIAN VOLKER · 2012 to 2014
$725k
Molecular mechanisms controlling cell proliferation during tissue turnover and caR21CA176114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI OVIEDO, NESTOR J · 2014 to 2015
$361k
Tumor pyruvate kinase as key regulator of cancer metabolismK99CA154887 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI FILIPP, FABIAN VOLKER · 2011 to 2012
$177k
NCI NIH HHS CA154887NCI NIH HHS CA176114NCI NIH HHS K99 CA154887NCI NIH HHS R00 CA154887NCI NIH HHS R21 CA176114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epigenetic modifier EZH2 is in the center of a repressive complex controlling differentiation of normal cells. In cancer EZH2 has been implicated in silencing tumor suppressor genes. Its role in melanoma as well as target genes affected by EZH2 are poorly understood. In view of this we have used an integrated systems biology approach to analyze 471 cases of skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for mutations and amplifications of EZH2. Identified changes in target genes were validated by interrogation of microarray data from melanoma cells treated with the EZH2 inhibitor GSK126. We found that EZH2 activation by mutations, gene amplification and increased transcription occurred in about 20% of the cohort. These alterations were associated with significant hypermethylation of DNA and significant downregulation of 11% of transcripts in patient RNASeq data. GSK126 treatment of melanoma lines containing EZH2 activation reversed such transcriptional repression in 98 candidate target genes. Gene enrichment analysis revealed genes associated with tumor suppression, cell differentiation, cell cycle inhibition and repression of metastases as well as antigen processing and presentation pathways. The identified changes in EZH2 were associated with an adverse prognosis in the TCGA dataset. These results suggest that inhibiting of EZH2 is a promising therapeutic avenue for a substantial fraction of melanoma patients.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansImmunity, InnateIndolesMelanomaMicroarray AnalysisMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePyridonesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanGSK-2816126IndolesPyridones

Identifiers

PMID26936398
PMCPMC5005314
OpenAlexW2291929727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.