Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936191›Full record

ReviewBMC infectious diseases2016

Co-distribution and co-infection of chikungunya and dengue viruses.

Luis Furuya-Kanamori, Shaohong Liang, Gabriel Milinovich, Ricardo J Soares Magalhaes, Archie C A Clements, Wenbiao Hu, Patricia Brasil, Francesca D Frentiu, Rebecca Dunning, Laith Yakob

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 120 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Chikungunya virus in Asia - Pacific: a systematic review.Emerging microbes & infections · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  11. The Return of Chikungunya in Bangladesh in 2024: Implications for Future Outbreaks.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luis Furuya-KanamoriResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia. luis.furuya-kanamori@anu.edu.au.
Shaohong LiangEnvironmental Health Institute, National Environment Agency, Singapore, 138667, Singapore. LIANG_Shaohong@nea.gov.sg.
Gabriel MilinovichSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia. g.milinovich@gmail.com.
Ricardo J Soares MagalhaesSchool of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, 4343, Australia. r.magalhaes@uq.edu.au.
Archie C A ClementsResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia. director.rsph@anu.edu.au.
Wenbiao HuSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia. w2.hu@qut.edu.au.
Patricia BrasilInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas/ Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. patricia.brasil@ini.fiocruz.br.
Francesca D FrentiuSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Institute for Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia. francesca.frentiu@qut.edu.au.
Rebecca DunningFormerly School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia. Rebecca_dunning@hotmail.com.
Laith YakobDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. Laith.Yakob@lshtm.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChikungunya and dengue infections are spatio-temporally related. The current review aims to determine the geographic limits of chikungunya, dengue and the principal mosquito vectors for both viruses and to synthesise current epidemiological understanding of their co-distribution.

methodsThree biomedical databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) were searched from their inception until May 2015 for studies that reported concurrent detection of chikungunya and dengue viruses in the same patient. Additionally, data from WHO, CDC and Healthmap alerts were extracted to create up-to-date global distribution maps for both dengue and chikungunya.

resultsEvidence for chikungunya-dengue co-infection has been found in Angola, Gabon, India, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nigeria, Saint Martin, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand and Yemen; these constitute only 13 out of the 98 countries/territories where both chikungunya and dengue epidemic/endemic transmission have been reported.

conclusionsUnderstanding the true extent of chikungunya-dengue co-infection is hampered by current diagnosis largely based on their similar symptoms. Heightened awareness of chikungunya among the public and public health practitioners in the advent of the ongoing outbreak in the Americas can be expected to improve diagnostic rigour. Maps generated from the newly compiled lists of the geographic distribution of both pathogens and vectors represent the current geographical limits of chikungunya and dengue, as well as the countries/territories at risk of future incursion by both viruses. These describe regions of co-endemicity in which lab-based diagnosis of suspected cases is of higher priority.

Indexed as

AfricaAsia, SoutheasternChikungunya FeverCoinfectionDengueGlobal HealthHumans

Identifiers

PMID26936191
PMCPMC4776349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.