Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26936034›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunology2016

Immune and regulatory functions of neutrophils in inflammatory bone loss.

George Hajishengallis, Niki M Moutsopoulos, Evlambia Hajishengallis, Triantafyllos Chavakis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A dysbiotic microbiome triggers TScience translational medicine · 2018
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. [Role of Trained Immunity in the Association Between Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

George HajishengallisUniversity of Pennsylvania, Penn Dental Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: geoh@upenn.edu.
Niki M MoutsopoulosOral Immunity and Inflammation Unit, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Evlambia HajishengallisUniversity of Pennsylvania, Penn Dental Medicine, Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Triantafyllos ChavakisTechnische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Pathobiochemistry and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Dresden, Germany.
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USTU Dresden · DE

Funding

Role of complement in kidney disorders: from hemodialysis to transportationP01AI068730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 2007 to 2018
$16.0M
P. gingivalis as a keystone pathogenR01DE015254 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAJISHENGALLIS, GEORGIOS · 2004 to 2018
$4.6M
Oral Immunity and Adjuvant ReceptorsR01DE017138 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAJISHENGALLIS, GEORGIOS · 2006 to 2014
$3.8M
Del-1: Molecular and Cellular Targets in PeriodontitisR01DE024716 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAJISHENGALLIS, GEORGIOS · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Novel mechanisms and 'complement-ary' therapy in periodontitisR01DE021685 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAJISHENGALLIS, GEORGIOS · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI068730NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015254NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017138NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021685NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although historically viewed as merely anti-microbial effectors in acute infection or injury, neutrophils are now appreciated to be functionally versatile with critical roles also in chronic inflammation. Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the tooth-supporting gums and bone, is particularly affected by alterations in neutrophil numbers or function, as revealed by observations in monogenic disorders and relevant mouse models. Besides being a significant debilitating disease and health burden in its own right, periodontitis is thus an attractive model to dissect uncharted neutrophil-associated (patho)physiological pathways. Here, we summarize recent evidence that neutrophils can contribute to inflammatory bone loss not only through the typical bystander injury dogma but intriguingly also through their absence from the affected tissue, where they normally perform important immunomodulatory functions. Moreover, we discuss recent advances in the interactions of neutrophils with the vascular endothelium and - upon extravasation - with bacteria, and how the dysregulation of these interactions leads to inflammatory tissue damage. Overall, neutrophils have both protective and destructive roles in periodontitis, as they are involved in both the maintenance of periodontal tissue homeostasis and the induction of inflammatory bone loss. This highlights the importance of developing approaches that promote or sustain a fine balance between homeostatic immunity and inflammatory pathology.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAnimalsBone ResorptionCell AdhesionCell CommunicationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunomodulationInflammationLeukocytesNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsPeriodontitisBone lossDel-1InflammationLeukocyte-adhesion deficiencyNeutrophilsPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID26936034
PMCPMC4867283
OpenAlexW2282499633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.