Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26935554›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2017

The capacity for generating cognitive reappraisals is reflected in asymmetric activation of frontal brain regions.

Ilona Papousek, Elisabeth M Weiss, Corinna M Perchtold, Hannelore Weber, Vera Loureiro de Assunção, Günter Schulter, Helmut K Lackner, Andreas Fink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ilona PapousekDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria. ilona.papousek@uni-graz.at.
Elisabeth M WeissDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Corinna M PerchtoldDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Hannelore WeberDepartment of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Vera Loureiro de AssunçãoDepartment of Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Günter SchulterDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Helmut K LacknerInstitute of Physiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas FinkDepartment of Psychology, Biological Psychology Unit, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Encouraging patients to use cognitive reappraisal constitutes the core of modern psychotherapeutic approaches. However, evidence for specific neural correlates of the capacity for cognitive reappraisal, which is a necessary prerequisite for the effective implementation of cognitive reappraisal in everyday life, has been sparse to date. In the present study, the capacity for cognitive reappraisal was studied in terms of the participants' inventiveness in generating alternative appraisals of anger-evoking events, and was correlated with frontal EEG alpha asymmetry recorded while the participants were generating reappraisals as well as during a common creative idea generation task. During cognitive reappraisal efforts, individuals higher on the capacity for generating cognitive reappraisals showed more left-lateralized activity in lateral prefrontal cortex, specifically in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex extending toward the frontal pole. This effect was observed independently from the activation during novel idea generation without emotional component, indicating that specific demands are implicated in the generation of reappraisals of emotional events. Taken together, the results indicate that individuals higher on the capacity for cognitive reappraisal are more capable or more prone to recruit appropriate brain regions when the situation demands coming up with alternative appraisals of stressful events. The findings may stimulate the development of more individually targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingCognitive ReserveDecision MakingEmotionsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal CortexYoung AdultCognitive reappraisalEEG asymmetryMaximum performancePrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26935554
PMCPMC5408052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.