Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26934984›Full record

ArticleNanoscale2016

Biointeractions of ultrasmall glutathione-coated gold nanoparticles: effect of small size variations.

Alioscka A Sousa, Sergio A Hassan, Luiza L Knittel, Andrea Balbo, Maria A Aronova, Patrick H Brown, Peter Schuck, Richard D Leapman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Toxicity of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs): A review.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alioscka A SousaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. alioscka.sousa@unifesp.br.
Sergio A HassanCenter for Molecular Modeling, DCB/CIT, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Luiza L KnittelDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. alioscka.sousa@unifesp.br.
Andrea BalboNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. leapmanr@mail.nih.gov.
Maria A AronovaNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. leapmanr@mail.nih.gov.
Patrick H BrownNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. leapmanr@mail.nih.gov.
Peter SchuckNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. leapmanr@mail.nih.gov.
Richard D LeapmanNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. leapmanr@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Biophysical Characterization Of MacromoleculesZIAEB000008 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI SCHUCK, PETER · 2009 to 2019
$1.7M
Electron microscopy of therapeutic and diagnostic nanoparticlesZIAEB000083 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI LEAPMAN, RICHARD · 2012 to 2019
$1.2M
Development of Conjugated Gold Clusters for Studies on Cellular InternalizationZIAEB000082 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI LEAPMAN, RICHARD · 2011 to 2016
$729k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CT999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent in vivo studies have established ultrasmall (<3 nm) gold nanoparticles coated with glutathione (AuGSH) as a promising platform for applications in nanomedicine. However, systematic in vitro investigations to gain a more fundamental understanding of the particles' biointeractions are still lacking. Herein we examined the behavior of ultrasmall AuGSH in vitro, focusing on their ability to resist aggregation and adsorption from serum proteins. Despite having net negative charge, AuGSH particles were colloidally stable in biological media and able to resist binding from serum proteins, in agreement with the favorable bioresponses reported for AuGSH in vivo. However, our results revealed disparate behaviors depending on nanoparticle size: particles between 2 and 3 nm in core diameter were found to readily aggregate in biological media, whereas those strictly under 2 nm were exceptionally stable. Molecular dynamics simulations provided microscopic insight into interparticle interactions leading to aggregation and their sensitivity to the solution composition and particle size. These results have important implications, in that seemingly small variations in size can impact the biointeractions of ultrasmall AuGSH, and potentially of other ultrasmall nanoparticles as well.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAnimalsArea Under CurveBlood ProteinsCattleColloidsComputer SimulationGlutathioneGoldLigandsMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning TransmissionMolecular Dynamics SimulationParticle SizeProtein BindingSpectrophotometry, UltravioletBlood ProteinsColloidsGlutathioneGoldLigands

Identifiers

PMID26934984
PMCPMC4805117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.