Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26934724›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2016

GenoType MTBDRplus Assay for Rapid Detection of Multidrug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Meta-Analysis.

Yuanyuan Bai, Yueling Wang, Chunhong Shao, Yingying Hao, Yan Jin

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert C. difficile diagnostic assay: an update meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Pooled it
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  6. ISCCM Position Statement on the Approach to and Management of Critically Ill Patients with Tuberculosis.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Pan-lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis reference genome for enhanced molecular diagnosis.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
    Article
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  19. Analysis of drug resistance and mutation profiles inThe Journal of international medical research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanyuan BaiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Yueling WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Chunhong ShaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Yingying HaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
Yan JinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an urgent demand for rapid and accurate drug-susceptibility testing for the detection of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The GenoType MTBDRplus assay is a promising molecular kit designed for rapid identification of resistance to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, isoniazid and rifampicin. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of GenoType MTBDRplus in detecting drug resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin in comparison with the conventional drug susceptibility tests.

methodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies according to predetermined criteria. A total of 40 studies were included in the meta-analysis. QUADAS-2 was used to assess the quality of included studies with RevMan 5.2. STATA 13.0 software was used to analyze the tests for sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, diagnostic odds ratio, and area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curves. Heterogeneity in accuracy measures was tested with Spearman correlation coefficient and Chi-square.

resultsPatient selection bias was observed in most studies. The pooled sensitivity (95% confidence intervals were 0.91 (0.88-0.94) for isoniazid, 0.96 (0.95-0.97) for rifampicin, and 0.91(0.86-0.94) for multidrug-resistance. The pooled specificity (95% CI) was 0.99 (0.98-0.99) for isoniazid, 0.98 (0.97-0.99) for rifampicin and 0.99 (0.99-1.00) for multidrug-resistance, respectively. The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curves ranged from 0.99 to 1.00.

conclusionThis meta-analysis determined that GenoType MTBDRplus had good accuracy for rapid detection of drug resistance to isoniazid and/or rifampicin of M. tuberculosis. MTBDRplus method might be a good alternative to conventional drug susceptibility tests in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsHumansIsoniazidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinROC CurveTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazidRifampin

Identifiers

PMID26934724
PMCPMC4774872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.