Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26934577›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2016

Exome sequencing of oral squamous cell carcinoma in users of Arabian snuff reveals novel candidates for driver genes.

Nezar Noor Al-Hebshi, Shiyong Li, Akram Thabet Nasher, Maged El-Setouhy, Rashad Alsanosi, Jan Blancato, Christopher Loffredo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. [Application value of whole exon sequencing and immune related indicators in the precision treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Nezar Noor Al-HebshiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shiyong LiDepartment of Oncology and Pharmacogenomics, Beijing Genome Institute (BGI), Shenzhen, Republic of China.
Akram Thabet NasherDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Yemen.
Maged El-SetouhySubstance Abuse Research Center (SARC), Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rashad AlsanosiSubstance Abuse Research Center (SARC), Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jan BlancatoLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Christopher LoffredoLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jazan University · SABGI Group (China) · CNGeorgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USSana'a University · YE

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
The Advanced Research Training Corps (ARTC): A Novel Initiative for URM StudentsT36GM101997 · NIGMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BLANCATO, JAN K · 2013 to 2015
$540k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NIGMS NIH HHS T36 GM101997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study sought to identify genetic aberrations driving oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) development among users of shammah, an Arabian preparation of smokeless tobacco. Twenty archival OSCC samples, 15 of which with a history of shammah exposure, were whole-exome sequenced at an average depth of 127×. Somatic mutations were identified using a novel, matched controls-independent filtration algorithm. CODEX and Exomedepth coupled with a novel, Database of Genomic Variant-based filter were employed to call somatic gene-copy number variations. Significantly mutated genes were identified with Oncodrive FM and the Youn and Simon's method. Candidate driver genes were nominated based on Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. The observed mutational spectrum was similar to that reported by the TCGA project. In addition to confirming known genes of OSCC (TP53, CDKNA2, CASP8, PIK3CA, HRAS, FAT1, TP63, CCND1 and FADD) the analysis identified several candidate novel driver events including mutations of NOTCH3, CSMD3, CRB1, CLTCL1, OSMR and TRPM2, amplification of the proto-oncogenes FOSL1, RELA, TRAF6, MDM2, FRS2 and BAG1, and deletion of the recently described tumor suppressor SMARCC1. Analysis also revealed significantly altered pathways not previously implicated in OSCC including Oncostatin-M signalling pathway, AP-1 and C-MYB transcription networks and endocytosis. There was a trend for higher number of mutations, amplifications and driver events in samples with history of shammah exposure particularly those that tested EBV positive, suggesting an interaction between tobacco exposure and EBV. The work provides further evidence for the genetic heterogeneity of oral cancer and suggests shammah-associated OSCC is characterized by extensive amplification of oncogenes.

Indexed as

ExomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingOncogenesAdultAgedBiomarkersCarcinoma, Squamous CellChromosome MappingDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsMutationBiomarkerscarcinomaexomegeneticshead and neck neoplasmshigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingmouthshammahsmokelesssquamous celltobacco

Identifiers

PMID26934577
PMCPMC5821466
OpenAlexW2290786109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.