Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26934223›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Failure of RQC machinery causes protein aggregation and proteotoxic stress.

Young-Jun Choe, Sae-Hun Park, Timm Hassemer, Roman Körner, Lisa Vincenz-Donnelly, Manajit Hayer-Hartl, F Ulrich Hartl

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regulation of cellular proteostasis via mitochondrial protein import.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ribosome Molecular Aging Shapes Translation Dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Quality control and signaling pathways at stalled ribosomes.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteostasis and Its Role in Disease Development.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young-Jun ChoeDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Sae-Hun ParkDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Timm HassemerDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Roman KörnerDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Lisa Vincenz-DonnellyDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
Manajit Hayer-HartlDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
F Ulrich HartlDepartment of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Am Klopferspitz 18, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation of messenger RNAs lacking a stop codon results in the addition of a carboxy-terminal poly-lysine tract to the nascent polypeptide, causing ribosome stalling. Non-stop proteins and other stalled nascent chains are recognized by the ribosome quality control (RQC) machinery and targeted for proteasomal degradation. Failure of this process leads to neurodegeneration by unknown mechanisms. Here we show that deletion of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Ltn1p in yeast, a key RQC component, causes stalled proteins to form detergent-resistant aggregates and inclusions. Aggregation is dependent on a C-terminal alanine/threonine tail that is added to stalled polypeptides by the RQC component, Rqc2p. Formation of inclusions additionally requires the poly-lysine tract present in non-stop proteins. The aggregates sequester multiple cytosolic chaperones and thereby interfere with general protein quality control pathways. These findings can explain the proteotoxicity of ribosome-stalled polypeptides and demonstrate the essential role of the RQC in maintaining proteostasis.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesStress, PhysiologicalAlanineCodon, TerminatorInclusion BodiesMolecular ChaperonesPolylysineProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein BiosynthesisProteolysisRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsThreonineAlanineCodon, TerminatorLtn1 protein, S cerevisiaeMolecular ChaperonesPolylysineProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein AggregatesRNA-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTae2 protein, S cerevisiaeThreonineUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID26934223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.