ReviewPlastic surgery international2016
Nasal Septal Deviations: A Systematic Review of Classification Systems.
Review in Plastic surgery international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Nasal Dilators (Breathe Right Strips and NoZovent) for Snoring and OSA: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Pulmonary medicine · 2016Pooled it
- The impact of nasal valve surgery on snoring.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2026Article
- Mechanical Constriction of the Maxilla Alters Nasal Architecture.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Nasal Septal Deviation Classifications, Including the Mladina System, and Their Craniofacial Correlates: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Can a Rule-Based Expert System Diagnose Nasal Obstruction from Nasoendoscopy Videos?Facial plastic surgery : FPS · 2026Article
- Endoscopic Septoplasty-A Narrative Review of Outcomes, Complications and Patient-Reported Score.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Asymmetric Osteotomies in Structural Rhinoplasty: A Pisa Tower-Inspired Approach for Crooked Noses.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2026Article
- Modified Ferreira-Ishida Type B Technique Combined with Polygon Tipplasty and Sliding Alar Cartilage Flaps: A Versatile Solution for Primary Caucasian Rhinoplasty.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Article
- Article
- Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty: A Modified Rino-4-Puntos Technique With Hyaluronic Acid Improves the Appearance of Nasal Septal Deviation.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025Article
- Recommendation for Standardized Exam for Nasal Obstruction.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Review
- The Effect of Septoplasty and Turbinoplasty on Pulmonary Function Test- A Hospital-Based Interventional Study.Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology · 2025Article
- Chronic Nasal Disease and Eustachian Tube Function: What Is the Role of Tubomanometry?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the need for concomitant endoscopic septoplasty during endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024Article
- Role of Electrodiagnostic Modalities in Detection of Nasal Septal Deviation.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024Article
- Laryngeal Changes After Septoplasty and Turbinectomy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023Article
- A Systematic Analysis of the Nasal Septum in Crooked Noses and Suggested Treatment Algorithm According to Preservation Rhinoplasty (PR) Principles.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2023Review
- Otolaryngologists' radiological assessment of nasal septum deviation symptomatology.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023Article
- Causes and management of persistent septal deviation after septoplasty.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective. To systematically review the international literature for internal nasal septal deviation classification systems and summarize them for clinical and research purposes. Data Sources. Four databases (including PubMed/MEDLINE) were systematically searched through December 16, 2015. Methods. Systematic review, adhering to PRISMA. Results. After removal of duplicates, this study screened 952 articles for relevance. A final comprehensive review of 50 articles identified that 15 of these articles met the eligibility criteria. The classification systems defined in these articles included C-shaped, S-shaped, reverse C-shaped, and reverse S-shaped descriptions of the septal deviation in both the cephalocaudal and anteroposterior dimensions. Additional studies reported use of computed tomography and categorized deviation based on predefined locations. Three studies graded the severity of septal deviations based on the amount of deflection. The systems defined in the literature also included an evaluation of nasal septal spurs and perforations. Conclusion. This systematic review ascertained that the majority of the currently published classification systems for internal nasal septal deviations can be summarized by C-shaped or reverse C-shaped, as well as S-shaped or reverse S-shaped deviations in the anteroposterior and cephalocaudal dimensions. For imaging studies, predefined points have been defined along the septum. Common terminology can facilitate future research.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.