ArticleCase reports in oncology
The Case of a Zebra That Was Misdiagnosed as a Horse: Pulmonary Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy, a New Paraneoplastic Syndrome, Mimicking PD-1-Induced Pneumonitis.
Article in Case reports in oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02518958 (A Phase I, Open-Label, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of RRx-001 and Nivolumab in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas For Which There Are No Currently Accepted Life-Prolonging Therapies), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase I, Open-Label, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of RRx-001 and Nivolumab in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas For Which There Are No Currently Accepted Life-Prolonging Therapies (PRIMETIME)
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacovigilance Insights Into Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Risk of Paraneoplastic Syndrome: A Large-Scale Real World Study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Pulmonary tumour thrombotic microangiopathy mimicking immunotherapy-associated pneumonitis.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- Urgent Need to Define Pretreatment Predictors of Immune Check Point Inhibitors Related Endocrinopathies: A Case Report and Review of Literature.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A case report of a 47-year-old woman with triple-negative breast cancer on a clinical trial called PRIMETIME (NCT02518958) who received the anti-PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab and the experimental anticancer agent RRx-001 is presented. Although initially diagnosed and treated for anti-PD-1-induced pneumonitis, clinical and radiological abnormalities triggered further investigation, leading to the diagnosis of pulmonary tumor thrombotic microangiopathy (PTTM). This example highlights the importance of exercising due diligence in determining immune-related adverse events and suggests that PD-1-induced pneumonitis should be a diagnosis of exclusion rather than a diagnosis by default. A case history and review of the literature are presented for PTTM, which we propose to define as a paraneoplastic syndrome.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.