Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26933189›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2016

Height at First RRT and Mortality in Children.

Elaine Ku, Richard N Fine, Chi-Yuan Hsu, Charles McCulloch, David V Glidden, Barbara Grimes, Kirsten L Johansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Associations Between Weight Loss, Kidney Function Decline, and Risk of ESRD in the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) Cohort Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Observational
  16. Survival in children requiring chronic renal replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elaine KuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Richard N FineDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Chi-Yuan HsuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.
Charles McCullochDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Fransicso, California; and.
David V GliddenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Fransicso, California; and.
Barbara GrimesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Fransicso, California; and.
Kirsten L JohansenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine.

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Prevalence and Impact of Frailty among Dialysis PatientsK24DK085153 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHANSEN, KIRSTEN L. · 2010 to 2021
$1.5M
Patient Oriented Research in Kidney DiseaseK24DK092291 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSU, CHI-YUAN · 2011 to 2020
$1.2M
Role of pre-ESRD blood pressure management on post-ESRD outcomesF32DK098871 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KU, ELAINE · 2014 to 2014
$56k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK098871NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK085153NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK092291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesPoor linear growth is common in children with CKD and has been associated with higher mortality. However, recent data in adult dialysis patients have suggested a higher risk of death in persons of tall stature. In this study, we aimed to examine the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in children at both extremes of height at the time of first RRT. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Using the US Renal Data System, we performed a retrospective analysis of 13,218 children aged 2-19 years, who received their first RRT (dialysis or transplant) during 1995-2011. We used adjusted Cox models to examine the association between short (<3rd percentile) and tall (>3rd percentile) stature and risk of death, compared with less extreme heights.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 7.1 years, there were 1721 deaths. Risk of death was higher in children with short (hazard ratio, 1.49; 95% confidence interval, 1.33 to 1.66) and tall stature (hazard ratio, 1.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.03 to 1.69) in adjusted analysis. In secondary analyses, there was a statistically significant interaction between height and body mass index categories (P=0.04), such that the association of tall stature with higher mortality was limited to children with elevated body mass index (defined as ≥95th percentile for age and sex). Children with short stature had a higher risk of cardiac- and infection-related death, whereas children with tall stature had a higher risk of cancer-related death.

conclusionsChildren with short and tall stature are at higher mortality risk, although this association was modified by body mass index at time of first RRT. Studies to further explore the reasons behind the higher risk of mortality in children with extremes of height at the time of first RRT are warranted.

Indexed as

Body HeightCause of DeathRenal Replacement TherapyAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart DiseasesHumansInfectionsKidney Failure, ChronicMaleNeoplasmsbody heightbody mass indexchildfollow-up studiesgrowth failureheighthumanspediatric ESRDrenal dialysisrenal replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID26933189
PMCPMC4858481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.