Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26932576›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2016

PU.1 cooperates with IRF4 and IRF8 to suppress pre-B-cell leukemia.

S H M Pang, M Minnich, P Gangatirkar, Z Zheng, A Ebert, G Song, R A Dickins, L M Corcoran, C G Mullighan, M Busslinger and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. ETS Transcription Factors in Immune Cells and Immune-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. The dynamic functions of IRF4 in B cell malignancies.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S H M PangMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
M MinnichThe Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
P GangatirkarMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Z ZhengMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
A EbertThe Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
G SongDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
R A DickinsMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
L M CorcoranMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
C G MullighanDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
M BusslingerThe Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna, Austria.
N D HuntingtonMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
S L NuttMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
S CarottaMolecular Immunology Department, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
European Research Council 291740NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ets family transcription factor PU.1 and the interferon regulatory factor (IRF)4 and IRF8 regulate gene expression by binding to composite DNA sequences known as Ets/interferon consensus elements. Although all three factors are expressed from the onset of B-cell development, single deficiency of these factors in B-cell progenitors only mildly impacts on bone marrow B lymphopoiesis. Here we tested whether PU.1 cooperates with IRF factors in regulating early B-cell development. Lack of PU.1 and IRF4 resulted in a partial block in development the pre-B-cell stage. The combined deletion of PU.1 and IRF8 reduced recirculating B-cell numbers. Strikingly, all PU.1/IRF4 and ~50% of PU.1/IRF8 double deficient mice developed pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) associated with reduced expression of the established B-lineage tumor suppressor genes, Ikaros and Spi-B. These genes are directly regulated by PU.1/IRF4/IRF8, and restoration of Ikaros or Spi-B expression inhibited leukemic cell growth. In summary, we demonstrate that PU.1, IRF4 and IRF8 cooperate to regulate early B-cell development and to prevent pre-B-ALL formation.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesGene Expression RegulationInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsLymphopoiesisMiceMice, KnockoutPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-ActivatorsInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1Trans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID26932576
PMCPMC5179358
OpenAlexW2291893165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.