Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26932495›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Beneficial changes in food consumption and nutrient intake after 10 years of follow-up in a Mediterranean cohort: the SUN project.

Carmen de la Fuente-Arrillaga, Itziar Zazpe, Susana Santiago, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Alfredo Gea, Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nutritional Analysis of the Spanish Population: A New Approach Using Public Data on Consumption.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Food and Mood: the Corresponsive Effect.Current nutrition reports · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fat Quality Index and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in the Sun Project.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carmen de la Fuente-ArrillagaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. cfuente@unav.es.
Itziar ZazpeDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. izazpe@unav.es.
Susana SantiagoNavarra's Health Research Institute (IDISNA), Pamplona, Spain. ssantiago@unav.es.
Maira Bes-RastrolloDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. mbes@unav.es.
Miguel Ruiz-CanelaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. mcanela@unav.es.
Alfredo GeaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. ageas@alumni.unav.es.
Miguel Angel Martinez-GonzalezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of Medicine- Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31080, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. mamartinez@unav.es.
Universidad de Navarra · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESNavarre Institute of Health Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment of changes in dietary habits provides interesting information on whether or not the observed trends are in line with accepted nutritional guidelines. The objective was to evaluate within-subject longitudinal changes in food consumption and nutrient intake and in a 10-year follow-up study.

methodsThe SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) project is a prospective Spanish cohort study. Diet was assessed using a 136-item food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ), previously validated in Spain. The participants were 3036 university graduates (55.8 % women) of Spain and the main outcome measures the changes in dietary quality and in food consumption and nutrient intake. Paired t-tests and conditional logistic regression models were used to evaluate within-subject longitudinal dietary changes and the risk of inadequacy respectively, after 10 years of follow-up.

resultsDuring follow-up, participants showed a relevant and significant increase (p < 0.001) in the consumption of fruits (7.4 %), vegetables (8.6 %), low-fat dairy products (35.2 %), lean meat (12.4 %), fish (2.9 %), whole grains (53.2 %), nuts (52.4 %) and a significant decrease in legumes (-7.4 %), whole-fat dairy products (-44.2 %), red meat (-17.6 %), sugar-sweetened beverages (-58.7 %) and wine (-11.9 %). With respect to nutrients, we found a higher proportion of carbohydrates (3.6 %) and fiber (7.4 %) and a decrease in total energy intake (2.7 %), total fat (-4.5 %), SFA (-9.4 %), MUFA (-4.9 %), PUFA (-12.7 %), w-3 and w-6 fatty acids (-9.1 and -20.5 % respectively) and cholesterol (-9.6 %).

conclusionsIn this Mediterranean cohort study, mainly beneficial changes in the consumption of most foods and macronutrients were observed after 10 years of follow-up.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanEnergy IntakeAdultDietDiet SurveysFeeding BehaviorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpain

Identifiers

PMID26932495
PMCPMC4774086
OpenAlexW2288292704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.