ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2016
Medical Marijuana Legalization and Co-use in Adult Cigarette Smokers.
Article in American journal of health behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sequential and simultaneous treatment approaches to cannabis use disorder and tobacco use.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2019Trial
- Institutional investment in addictive industries: an important commercial determinant of health.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Health, safety, and socioeconomic impacts of cannabis liberalization laws: An evidence and gap map.Campbell systematic reviews · 2023Article
- Unknown population-level harms of cannabis and tobacco co-use: if you don't measure it, you can't manage it.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021Article
- Tobacco quitline engagement and outcomes among primary care patients reporting use of tobacco or dual tobacco and cannabis: An observational study.Substance abuse · 2021Observational
- Correlates of lifetime blunt/spliff use among cigarette smokers in substance use disorders treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2020Article
- Inclusion of Cannabis Users in Alcohol Research Samples: Screening In, Screening Out, and Implications.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2020Article
- Research on Youth and Young Adult Tobacco Use, 2013-2018, From the Food and Drug Administration-National Institutes of Health Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Review
- Cigarette smoking quit ratios among adults in the USA with cannabis use and cannabis use disorders, 2002-2016.Tobacco control · 2020Article
- Cannabis and tobacco use and co-use: Trajectories and correlates from early adolescence to emerging adulthood.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana consumption is associated with increased odds of same-day substance co- and tri-use.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Medical marijuana legalization and cigarette and marijuana co-use in adolescents and adults.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Article
- Marijuana and Prescription Pain Reliever Use among Cigarette Smokers.Journal of psychoactive drugsArticle
- Is Cannabis Use Associated With Increased Risk of Cigarette Smoking Initiation, Persistence, and Relapse? Longitudinal Data From a Representative Sample of US Adults.The Journal of clinical psychiatryArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe examined effects of long-term medical marijuana legalization on cigarette co-use in a sample of adults.
methodsWe conducted secondary analysis using data from the 2014 US Tobacco Attitudes and Beliefs Survey, which consisted of cigarette smokers, aged ≥ 45 years (N = 506). Participants were categorized by their state residence, where medical marijuana was (1) illegal, (2) legalized < 10 years, and (3) legalized ≥ 10 years. The Web-based survey assessed participants' marijuana use, beliefs and attitudes on marijuana, and nicotine dependence using Fagerstrom Tolerance for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC) scores.
resultsIn cigarette smokers aged ≥ 45 years, long-term legalization of medical marijuana was associated with stable positive increases in marijuana use prevalence (ever in a lifetime) (p = .005) and frequency (number of days in past 30 days) (unadjusted p = .005; adjusted p = .08). Those who reported marijuana co-use had greater FTND and HONC scores after adjusting for covariates (p = .05).
conclusionsThese preliminary findings warrant further examination of the potential impact of long-term legalization of medical marijuana on greater cigarette and marijuana co-use in adults and higher nicotine dependence among co-users at the population level.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.