Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26931570›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2016

Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus sp. WLY78.

Hao-wen Shi, Li-ying Wang, Xin-xin Li, Xiao-meng Liu, Tian-yi Hao, Xiao-juan He, San-feng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nitrogen-fixing microbes gain genes in diverse types of living environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Alanine synthesized by alanine dehydrogenase enables ammonium-tolerant nitrogen fixation inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  4. Review
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  12. Evolution and Functional Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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  13. Suppression ofPeerJ · 2019
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  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao-wen ShiState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. shw_126@126.com.
Li-ying WangState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. wangliying_404@sina.com.
Xin-xin LiState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. wangliying_404@sina.com.
Xiao-meng LiuState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. liuxiaomeng1989@yahoo.com.cn.
Tian-yi HaoState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. liuxiaomeng1989@yahoo.com.cn.
Xiao-juan HeState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. liuxiaomeng1989@yahoo.com.cn.
San-feng ChenState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key laboratory of Soil Microbiology of Agriculture Ministry, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan west road No.2, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China. chensf@cau.edu.cn.
China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiazotrophic (nitrogen-fixing) Gram-positive and endospore-formed Paenibacillus spp. have potential uses as a bacterial fertilizer in agriculture. The transcriptional analysis of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus is lacking, although regulation mechanisms of nitrogen fixation have been well studied in Gram-negative diazotrophs.

resultsHere we report a global transcriptional profiling analysis of nitrogen fixation in Paenibacillus sp. WLY78 cultured under N2-fixing condition (without O2 and NH4(+)) and non-N2-fixing condition (air and 100 mM NH4(+)). The nif (nitrogen fixation) gene operon composed of 9 genes (nifBHDKENXhesAnifV) in this bacterium was significantly up-regulated in N2-fixing condition compared to non-N2-fixing condition, indicating that nif gene transcription is strictly controlled by NH4(+) and O2. qRT-PCR confirmed that these nif genes were differently expressed. Non-nif genes specifically required in nitrogen fixation, such as mod, feoAB and cys encoding transporters of Mo, Fe and S atoms, were coordinately transcribed with nif genes in N2-fixing condition. The transcript abundance of suf operon specific for synthesis of Fe-S cluster was up-regulated in N2-fixing condition, suggesting that Sul system, which takes place of nifS and nifU, plays important role in the synthesis of nitrogenase. We discover potential specific electron transporters which might provide electron from Fe protein to MoFe protein of nitrogenase. The glnR whose predicted protein might mediate nif transcription regulation by NH4(+) is significantly up-regulated in N2-fixing condition. The transcription levels of nitrogen metabolism and anaerobic respiration were also analyzed.

conclusionsThe nif gene operon (nifBHDKENXhesAnifV) in Paenibacillus sp. WLY78 is significantly up-regulated in N2-fixing condition compared to non-N2-fixing condition. Non-nif genes specifically required in nitrogen fixation were also significantly up-regulated in N2-fixing condition. Fur and Fnr which are involved in anaerobic regulation and GlnR which might mediate nif gene transcription regulation by NH4(+) were significantly up-regulated in N2-fixing condition. This study provides valuable insights into nitrogen fixation process and regulation in Gram-positive firmicutes.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialNitrogen FixationBacterial ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialOperonPaenibacillusBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26931570
PMCPMC4774088
OpenAlexW2289297095

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.