Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26931526›Full record

ReviewDeutsches Arzteblatt international2016

The Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Florian M E Wagenlehner, Norbert H Brockmeyer, Thomas Discher, Klaus Friese, Thomas A Wichelhaus

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Urogenital Infection as a Risk Factor for Male Infertility.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
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  7. Review
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  11. Syphilis, the Great Imitator-Clinical and Dermoscopic Features of a Rare Presentation of Secondary Syphilis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florian M E WagenlehnerDepartment of Urology, Pediatric Urology and Andrology, Medical Faculty of the, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, St. Josef-Hospital of the Medical Faculty, Ruhr-University Bochum, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München, Institute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main.
Norbert H Brockmeyer
Thomas Discher
Klaus Friese
Thomas A Wichelhaus
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe reported incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Germany is rising. For example, the number of new reported cases of syphilis rose from 3034 in 2010 to 4410 in 2012.

methodsThis review is based on pertinent articles retrieved by a selective search in MEDLINE, and on guidelines and systematic reviews from Germany and abroad.

resultsWe discuss sexually transmitted infections presenting with genital, anal, perianal, or oral ulcers, urethritis, cervicitis, urethral or vaginal discharge, or genital warts. We also discuss sexually transmitted infection with HIV and the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Acquired sexually transmitted infections elevate the risk of transmission of other sexually transmitted infections; thus, patients presenting for the diagnosis or treatment of any kind of sexually transmitted infection should be evaluated for others as well. For most of these diseases, treatment of the patient's sexual partner(s) is indicated. Diagnostic nucleic acid amplification techniques are over 90% sensitive and specific and are generally the best way to detect the responsible pathogen. Factors impeding effective treatment include antibiotic resistance (an increasing problem) and the late diagnosis of HIV and HCV infections.

conclusionSexually transmitted infections are common around the world, and any such infection increases the patient's risk of contracting other types of sexually transmitted infection. Molecular genetic diagnostic techniques should be made widely available.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicEvidence-Based MedicineGenetic TestingHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSexually Transmitted DiseasesTreatment OutcomeVenereology

Identifiers

PMID26931526
PMCPMC4746407
OpenAlexW2292791595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.