Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26931374›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

Creating symbolic cultures of consumption: an analysis of the content of sports wagering advertisements in Australia.

Emily G Deans, Samantha L Thomas, Mike Daube, Jeffrey Derevensky, Ross Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Help-seeking for gambling problems following expansion of Ontario's online gambling market and legalization of single-event sports betting.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Review
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  13. Gambling-like Features in fan Tokens.Journal of gambling studies · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A Literature Review and Gap Analysis of Emerging Technologies and New Trends in Gambling.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  20. Gender Differences in Problem Gamblers in an Online Gambling Setting.Psychology research and behavior management · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily G DeansCentre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. edeans@deakin.edu.au.
Samantha L ThomasCentre for Population Health Research, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia. samantha.thomas@deakin.edu.au.
Mike DaubePublic Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia, Curtin University, Perth, Australia. M.Daube@curtin.edu.au.
Jeffrey DerevenskyInternational Centre for Youth Gambling Problems and High Risk Behaviours, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. jeffrey.derevensky@mcgill.ca.
Ross GordonDepartment of Marketing and Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. ross.gordon@mq.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2008, Australia has seen the rapid emergence of marketing for online and mobile sports wagering. Previous research from other areas of public health, such as tobacco and alcohol, has identified the range of appeal strategies these industries used to align their products with culturally valued symbols. However, there is very limited research that has investigated the tactics the sports wagering industry uses within marketing to influence the consumption of its products and services.

methodThis study consisted of a mixed method interpretive content analysis of 85 sports wagering advertisements from 11 Australian and multinational wagering companies. Advertisements were identified via internet searches and industry websites. A coding framework was applied to investigate the extent and nature of symbolic appeal strategies within advertisements.

resultsTen major appeal strategies emerged from this analysis. These included sports fan rituals and behaviours; mateship; gender stereotypes; winning; social status; adventure, thrill and risk; happiness; sexualised imagery; power and control; and patriotism. Symbols relating to sports fan rituals and behaviours, and mateship, were the most common strategies used within the advertisements. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsThis research suggests that the appeal strategies used by the sports wagering industry are similar to those strategies adopted by other unhealthy commodity industries. With respect to gambling, analysis revealed that strategies are clearly targeted to young male sports fans. Researchers and public health practitioners should seek to better understand the impact of marketing on the normalisation of sports wagering for this audience segment, and implement strategies to prevent gambling harm.

Indexed as

GamblingSportsAdolescentAdultAdvertisingAustraliaCell PhoneFemaleHumansInternetMaleMarketingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26931374
PMCPMC4774097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.