Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26930581›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

CLCA2 Interactor EVA1 Is Required for Mammary Epithelial Cell Differentiation.

Grace Ramena, Yufang Yin, Yang Yu, Vijay Walia, Randolph C Elble

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. FRA-1 as a Regulator of EMT and Metastasis in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grace RamenaDept of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, 62794, United States of America.
Yufang YinDept of Pharmacology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, 62794, United States of America.
Yang YuDept of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, 62794, United States of America.
Vijay WaliaLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, 21702, United States of America.
Randolph C ElbleDept of Pharmacology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, 62794, United States of America.
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

A novel biotherapeutic for triple-negative breast cancer.R15CA151094 · NCI · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI ELBLE, RANDOLPH C · 2010 to 2010
$437k
NCI NIH HHS 1R15CA151094-01NCI NIH HHS R15 CA151094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CLCA2 is a p53-, p63-inducible transmembrane protein that is frequently downregulated in breast cancer. It is induced during differentiation of human mammary epithelial cells, and its knockdown causes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). To determine how CLCA2 promotes epithelial differentiation, we searched for interactors using membrane dihybrid screening. We discovered a strong interaction with the cell junctional protein EVA1 (Epithelial V-like Antigen 1) and confirmed it by co-immunoprecipitation. Like CLCA2, EVA1 is a type I transmembrane protein that is regulated by p53 and p63. It is thought to mediate homophilic cell-cell adhesion in diverse epithelial tissues. We found that EVA1 is frequently downregulated in breast tumors and breast cancer cell lines, especially those of mesenchymal phenotype. Moreover, knockdown of EVA1 in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) caused EMT, implying that EVA1 is essential for epithelial differentiation. Both EVA1 and CLCA2 co-localized with E-cadherin at cell-cell junctions. The interacting domains were delimited by deletion analysis, revealing the site of interaction to be the transmembrane segment (TMS). The primary sequence of the CLCA2 TMS was found to be conserved in CLCA2 orthologs throughout mammals, suggesting that its interaction with EVA1 co-evolved with the mammary gland. A screen for other junctional interactors revealed that CLCA2 was involved in two different complexes, one with EVA1 and ZO-1, the other with beta catenin. Overexpression of CLCA2 caused downregulation of beta catenin and beta catenin-activated genes. Thus, CLCA2 links a junctional adhesion molecule to cytosolic signaling proteins that modulate proliferation and differentiation. These results may explain how attenuation of CLCA2 causes EMT and why CLCA2 and EVA1 are frequently downregulated in metastatic breast cancer cell lines.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Sequencebeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCell DifferentiationChloride ChannelsConserved SequenceEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHomeostasisHumansIntercellular JunctionsMammary Glands, HumanMCF-7 Cellsbeta CateninCell Adhesion MoleculesChloride ChannelsCLCA2 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, humanMPZL2 protein, humanTJP1 protein, humanZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26930581
PMCPMC4773014
OpenAlexW2290486723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.